Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Things are sadly changed now. Wood is one of the wants of most parts of
the island, which has not become more healthy by being cleared, as is
ordinarily the case.
At [54]Cacamo (Acamas) on the west side of the island, the wood remains
thick and impervious as at the first discovery. Large stags, and wild
boars of a monstrous size, shelter themselves unmolested in these their
native woods; and it depended only upon the portion of credulity that I
was endowed with, that I did not believe that an elephant had, not many
years ago, been seen alive there. Several families of Greeks declared
it to me upon oath; nor were there wanting persons of that nation at
Alexandria, who laboured to confirm the assertion. Had skeletons of
that animal been there, I should have thought them antediluvian ones.
I know none could have been at Cyprus, unless in the time of Darius
Ochus, and I do not remember that there were elephants, even with him.
In passing, I would fain have gone ashore to see if there were any
remains of the celebrated temple of Paphos; but a voyage, such as I
was then embarked on, stood in need of vows to Hercules rather than
to Venus, and the master, fearing to lose his passage, determined to
proceed.
Many medals (scarce any of them good) are dug up in Cyprus; silver
ones, of very excellent workmanship, are found near Paphos, of little
value in the eyes of antiquarians, being chiefly of towns of the
size of those found at Crete and Rhodes, and all the islands of the
Archipelago. Intaglios there are some few, part in very excellent Greek
style, and generally upon better stones than usual in the islands. I
have seen some heads of Jupiter, remarkable for bushy hair and beard,
that were of the most exquisite workmanship, worthy of any price.
All the inhabitants of the island are subject to fevers, but more
especially those in the neighbourhood of Paphos.
We left Lernica the 17th of June, about four o’clock in the afternoon.
The day had been very cloudy, with a wind at N. E. which freshened as
we got under weigh. Our master, a seaman of experience upon that coast,
ran before it to the westward with all the sails he could set. Trusting
to a sign that he saw, which he called a bank, resembling a dark cloud
in the horizon, he guessed the wind was to be from that quarter the
next day.
Accordingly, on the 18th, a little before twelve o’clock, a very fresh
and favourable breeze came from the N. W. and we pointed our prow
directly, as we thought, upon Alexandria.
The coast of Egypt is exceedingly low, and, if the weather is not
clear, you often are close in with the land before you discover it.
A strong current sets constantly to the eastward; and the way the
masters of vessels pretend to know their approach to the coast is by
a black mud, which they find upon the plummet[55] at the end of their
sounding-line, about seven leagues distant from land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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