Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I have entered into a longer detail of this trial, at the whole of
which I assisted, the rather that I might ask this question of those
that maintain the absolute independence of the Abyssinian priesthood,
Whether, if the many instances already mentioned have not had the
effect, this one does not fully convince them, that all ecclesiastical
persons are subject to the secular power in Abyssinia as much as they
are in Britain or any European Protestant state whatever?
Chremation, Socinios's brother, was next called, he seemed half dead
with fear; he only denied having any concern in his brother being
elected king. He said he had no post, and in this he spoke the
truth, but confessed that he had been sent by Abba Salama to bring
the Itcheguè and the Abuna to meet him the day of excommunication at
Dippabye. It was further unluckily proved against him, that he was
present with his brother at plundering the houses in the night-time
when the man was killed; and upon this he was sentenced to be
immediately hanged; the court then broke up and went to breakfast.
All this had passed in less than two hours; it was not quite eleven
o'clock when all was over, but Ras Michael had sworn he would not
taste bread till Abba Salama was hanged, and on such occasions he
never broke his word.
Immediately after this last execution the kettle-drums beat at the
palace-gate, and the crier made this proclamation, "That all lands and
villages, which are now, or have been given to the Abuna by the king,
shall revert to the king's own use, and be subject to the government,
or the Cantiba of Dembea, or such officers as the king shall after
appoint in the provinces where they are situated."
I went home, and my house being but a few yards from the palace, I
passed the two unfortunate people hanging upon the same branch; and,
full of the cruelty of the scene I had witnessed, which I knew was but
a preamble to much more, I determined firmly, at all events, to quit
this country.
The next morning came on the trial of the unfortunate Guebra Denghel,
Sebaat Laab, and Kefla Mariam; the Ras claimed his right of trying
these three at his own house, as they were all three subjects of
his government of Tigrè. Guebra Denghel bore his hard fortune with
great unconcern, declaring, that his only reason of taking up arms
against the king was, that he saw no other way of preventing Michael's
tyranny, and monstrous thirst of money and of power: that the Ras
was really king, had subverted the constitution, annihilated all
difference of rank and persons, and transferred the efficient parts
of government into the hands of his own creatures. He wished the king
might know this was his only motive for rebellion, and that unless it
had been to make this declaration, he would not have opened his mouth
before so partial and unjust a judge as he considered Michael to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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