Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
wᵗʰ the confynes, breedeth plentie of wyne, and the vynes growe vp
alongest their trees wᵗhout any cutteng, so that contynually in those
ꝑties one of our hoggesheades of wyne is lesse woʳthe than a ducate.
Their woodes arr full of nutte trees of the kinde of Puglia,[124]
and many other good fruictes they haue, and in some partes they make
certein wynes called ZAMORA. From thense ye enter into TURCOMANIA, which
heretofore was called Armenia; but now those that arr there borne arr
called Caracoilu; that is, to wete, blacke ewes, liek as they of the
provinces of Persia and Zagatai arr called Accoilu, wᶜʰ signifieth white
ewes: being names of ꝑties amongest them, as who wolde saie amongest vs,
Guelfi and Ghibellini, orells Zamberlani and Mastruccieri, vnder which
titles arr great ꝑte takinges. After this ye come to a litle stronge
castell called Mus, standing on an hyll amongest certein mountaignes,
having a citie vnderneth it of iij myles compasse, very well enhabited.
Three ioʳneys further is a faire, stronge castell, in a place called
Allarch,[125] standing vpon a lake clᵗⁱᵉ myles longe, and in the brodest
lᵗⁱᵉ myles brode. From which lake, xv myles northewardes, is an other
lake of iiijˣˣ myles in compasse, wᵗʰ certein castells about it. Under
Allarch is a towne of about mˡ houses, and in both these lakes arr many
shippes that make their voyages into the sea. There is also vpon this
seconde lake a towne called Ceus, a good walled towne. One ioʳney further
costeng the sea, there is a towne called Herzil,[126] wᵗʰ a ryver and a
bridge of v arches over it, and between Ceus and Herzil arr iiij other
like bridges to passe over the ryver. In Herzil is the sepulture of
the mother of Giansa, which was King of Persia and Zagatai. Five myles
distant from this place ye come to Orias, a stronge castell standing on
a litle hill. And so folowing eastwardes half a daies ioʳney, ye come to
Coi, not that which I named before, but an other of the same name, and
five ioʳneys thense ye enter into a champaigne, in the which is a great
citie heretofore destroied by Zamberlan.[127] Than shall ye finde divers
villaiges, and aftre that an other lake of cc myles longe and xxx myles
brode: in the which arr certein ilandes enhabited. Finally, ye come to
twoo cities, Tessu[128] and Zerister,[129] which betwene both may make
iijᵐˡ fyres. Other notable things I haue seene none in these ꝓties,
saving that generally they make fustians, lynen clothes, fryses, many
rugges, and a litell sylke. They haue plentie of fleshe (specially of
mutton), wynes, and other fruictes enough, which they conveigh into the
sea Maggiore and to the townes about; wherefore, retoʳneng ones againe
to beginne at THAURIS, and going east northeast, sometyme toʳneng north
and tooʷching a litle of northwest, passing over also dyvers places by
the waie of small accompt, not woʳthie to be spoken of, I saie that xij
ioʳneys thense ye shall finde SAMMACHI,[130] a citie in Media in the
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