Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
The present would be the proper place for noticing the important
question regarding the interval of time, after which, if death
supervenes, it cannot be laid to the charge of the person who
administered the poison. It is unnecessary, however, to say much on the
subject. According to the English law, death must take place within a
year. As to the Scottish law, it may be inferred from what has been said
by the late Baron Hume on the subject of homicide generally, that a
charge of poisoning is relevant although the person should die at a
period indefinitely remote, and that it will infer the pains of law,
provided the operation of the poison can be distinctly traced,
unmodified by extraneous circumstances, from the commencement of the
symptoms to the fatal termination.[69] Of course the influence of these
modifying circumstances in lessening the criminal’s responsibility will
increase with the interval. The question for the medical jurist to
determine in such a case would therefore be, the distance of time to
which death may be delayed in the case of poisoning generally, and in
that of the particular poison. This question cannot be answered even
with an approach to precision, except in the instance of a few common
poisons. Most vegetable and animal poisons prove fatal either in a few
days or not at all; but some mineral poisons may cause death after an
interval of many days. It appears probable that arsenic may cause death
after an interval of several months, and it is well ascertained that the
symptoms of poisoning with the mineral acids have continued
uninterruptedly and without modification for eight months, and then
terminated fatally.
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