Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
Science
Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
3. It was stated above, that the third character, _uniformity in kind_
throughout their progress, is by no means an invariable circumstance.
Still less is it distinctive; for many diseases are marked by great
uniformity of symptoms. It has been enumerated nevertheless among the
general characters of poisoning, because, although its presence can
hardly ever add any weight to the evidence in favour of death by poison,
its absence may sometimes afford even positive proof in favour of
natural death. That is, changes of a certain kind occurring in the
symptoms during their progress may be incompatible with the known
effects of a particular poison or of all poisons, and capable of being
accounted for only on the supposition of natural disease having been at
least the ultimate cause of death. This statement, which is one of some
importance, is illustrated by a pointed case, that of Charles Munn,
mentioned at the close of the present section.
4. In the next place, it was observed that some reliance may be placed
on the fact, that the symptoms of poisoning _appear very soon after a
meal_. But we also know this to be the most frequent occasion on which
some natural disorders begin. An attack of apoplexy after a hearty meal
is a common occurrence. That kind of cholera which follows the
immoderate use of acid fruit likewise comes on soon after eating.
Sometimes mere excessive distension of the stomach after a meal proves
suddenly or instantaneously fatal. Drinking cold water when the body is
over-heated likewise causes at times immediate death. It appears that
perforation of the stomach, the result of an insidious ulcer of its
coats, and likewise rupture of the stomach from mechanical causes, are
most apt to occur during the digestion, and therefore soon after the
taking of a meal.
These few observations will make it evident that the appearing of
violent symptoms soon after eating may arise from other causes besides
the administration of poison. At the same time, as the diseases which
are apt to commence suddenly at that particular time are few in number,
and none of them by any means frequent, it is always justly reckoned a
very suspicious circumstance; and when combined with certain points of
moral proof, such as that several people, who have eaten together, were
seized about the same time with the same kind of symptoms, the evidence
of general poisoning becomes very strong indeed. Sometimes the evidence
from the date of their commencement after a meal may singly supply
strong evidence, as in the case of the mineral acids and alkalis, or
corrosive sublimate, which begin to act in a few seconds or minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account