Trench Warfare: A Manual for Officers and MenSmith, Joseph S. (Joseph Shuter)
History
Trench Warfare: A Manual for Officers and Men
Smith, Joseph S. (Joseph Shuter)
Intrenchments; Siege warfare
_Hand Grenade No. 1_ consists of a brass case screwed on to a block
of wood, to which is fixed a small cane handle about half way up the
case. Outside it is a cast iron ring serrated into 16 parts. The upper
end is covered by a moveable cap with a striker pin in the center.
On the cap are the words “Remove,” “Travel,” and “Fire” in duplicate.
These are marked in red and can be made to correspond with red pointers
painted on case. To prepare a bomb, turn cap so that pointer is at
“Remove,” take off cap, insert detonator in hole and turn it to the
left until the spring on the flange is released and goes into position
under the pin; replace cap and turn to “Travel,” which is a safety
position. When the bomb is to be thrown, turn cap to “Fire” and then
remove safety pin. This bomb explodes on impact, and to insure its
falling on the head, streamers are attached. Care should be taken that
streamers do not get entangled. The bomb must be thrown well into the
air.
_Hand Grenade No. 2_ is similar to the above, except that a special
detonator is screwed in from the head, and that the striker pin, in
this case, is at the bottom. The detonator having been inserted in the
bomb is ready for throwing as soon as the safety pin has been drawn.
_Rifle Grenade No. 3_, more commonly known as Hale’s Rifle Grenade,
consists of a serrated steel case filled with T.N.T. and a composite
explosive. At the bottom of the case is a brass ring fitted with wind
vanes, which keeps in place two small steel retaining plugs, securing
the striker. In order to prepare this grenade for firing, the steel
rod attached must be put down the bore of the rifle. The safety pin is
then withdrawn, the collar pulled down and the wind vane given a slight
turn. The rifle is then loaded with a special cartridge containing
43 strands of cordite. When charging the rifle the bolt must be well
pushed home. When the rifle is fired, the explosion of the cartridge
speeds the grenade on its way and the air passing through wind vanes
causes the ring mentioned above to unscrew, and the two retaining plugs
to fall out. The striker is now free, and when the grenade reaches its
destination and comes in contact with the ground the shock compresses
the creep spring and the needle of the striker is forced into the
detonator, exploding the grenade.
Special screw-in detonators are supplied with this grenade, as well
as in Grenade No. 2, and care should be taken not to mix the two
detonators, as the Rifle Grenade Detonator is slightly longer, and if
fixed in the wrong grenade will cause premature explosion and much
sadness. These grenades have an accurate range of from 250 to 350 yards.
IGNITION BOMBS. The following bombs come under this heading:
Hand Grenade No. 6.--Grenade light friction pattern.
Hand Grenade No. 7--Grenade heavy friction pattern.
Hand Grenade No. 8--Formerly known as double-cylinder light
pattern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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