Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
United States, and provides in what District each of these classes
shall be tried. It does not contemplate that the Government shall have
the election in which of two Districts to proceed to trial. It is true
that, in United States _vs._ Thompson, 1 Sumner, 168, Judge Story seems
to think that a prisoner might be tried either in the District where he
is apprehended, or in the District into which he is first brought. But
the objection in that case did not call for any careful consideration
of the meaning of the word 'brought,' as used in the statute; nor does
he discuss the question, whether the accused, having come in his own
ship, satisfies that requisition. In that case the party had not been
apprehended abroad; and the decision was clearly right, as the first
arrest was in the District of Massachusetts. The statute of 1819, cap.
101, sec. 1 (3 U.S. Statutes at Large, 532), for the suppression of the
slave trade, is an example of a case in which an offender may be
apprehended without the limits of the United States, and sent to the
United States for trial. Ex parte Bollman _vs._ Swartwout, 4 Cranch,
136."
Their honors would observe that in both the cases cited, correcting the
manifest misapprehension of Judge Story, the point was distinctly held
that the question of jurisdiction was controlled exclusively by the
fact as to what District the prisoner was first brought into after his
arrest on the high seas, out of the United States, for a crime
committed on the high seas.
Judge Nelson stated that, as it was now late (half-past 5 P. M.), the
question might go over till morning.
The counsel on each side assenting, the Jury were allowed to separate,
with a caution from the Court against conversing in respect to the
case.
Adjourned to Thursday, at 11 A.M.
SECOND DAY.
_Thursday, Oct. 24, 1861._
The Court met at 11 o'clock A.M.
_Judge Nelson_, in deciding the question raised yesterday, said:
So far as regards the question heretofore under consideration of Judge
Sprague, we do not think that at present involved in the case. We will
confine ourselves to the decision of the admissibility of the question
as it was put by the District Attorney and objected to, as respects the
purpose with which the Minnesota, with the prisoners, was sent to
Hampton Roads. We think that the fact of their being sent by the
commanding officer of that place, with the prisoners, to Hampton Roads,
is material and necessary; and, in order to appreciate fully the fact
itself, the purpose is a part of the _res gestæ_ that characterizes the
fact. What effect it may have upon the more general question, involving
the jurisdiction of the Court, is not material or necessary now to
consider. We think the question is proper.
Counsel for defendants took exception to the ruling of the Court.
_Commodore Stringham_ recalled. Direct examination resumed by Mr.
Smith.
_Q._ What was your object in transferring the prisoners from the Perry
to the Minnesota?
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