Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
Without further delay let us proceed to trace his musical life. I
refrain, on account of time, from dwelling much on biographical details
in these Lectures. So I will merely state that it seems pretty certain
that Blow was born at North Collingham, in Nottinghamshire, and
baptised in the Parish Church of Newark in February 1648-9. Let us
begin with recording his admission as a Chorister to the Chapel
Royal--one of the "clever boys" whom Captain Cooke got together and
taught. Of his school-fellow, Pelham Humfrey, I have already spoken,
and, like Humfrey, Blow composed Anthems while in the choir. It is
possible--or rather, I think, probable--that an entry in Pepys' _Diary_
refers to him. Under the head of August 21, 1667, we read:
This morning come two of Captain Cooke's boys, whose voices are
broke, and are gone from the Chappell, but have extraordinary
skill, and they and my boy, with his broken voice, did sing three
parts: their names were Blaew and Loggings, but notwithstanding
their skill, yet to hear them sing with their {110} broken voices,
which they could not command to keep in tune, would make a man mad,
so bad it was.
If this refers to Blow he would be about nineteen years old, and could
have had but a very broken voice. But it is not impossible, as many
boys retain their voices until a good age, and continue singing "alto"
in a moderate sort of style. It is hardly likely there would be a boy
named Blaew and one named Blow. And there was some arrangement whereby
boys who had left the Choir continued to reside with the Masters,
possibly to study.[1]
At the early age of twenty-one, in 1669, he became Organist of
Westminster Abbey, and the appointment, apparently, was not enough for
his ambition (or, more probably, for his needs!), for in 1674 he
succeeded Humfrey as Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal,
becoming Organist also (while still holding Westminster Abbey) in 1676.
As regards his degree of Mus. Doc. I have (on the authority of the late
Dr Southgate) to make a little correction of former statements. It has
generally been said the degree was conferred upon Blow by Archbishop
Sancroft, but {111} Dr Southgate told me in a note, when I was about to
lecture on Blow, some years ago, that the degree was granted by
Bancroft's _representative_ the Dean of Canterbury--the Archbishop
being dead. It is marked in the Lambeth Register "_Sede vacante_": it
was thus bestowed when the "See was vacant." It is a curious fact that
Blow gave up his Abbey post in 1680, being succeeded by Purcell; and on
Purcell's death, in 1695, he was again appointed organist of the Abbey,
and held that post until his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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