Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
But I have to record yet another important Cathedral appointment which
our indefatigable musician held. He was Almoner and Master of the
Choristers in St Paul's Cathedral, holding those offices for six years,
from 1687 to 1693. Again he seems to have resigned in favour of a
pupil, Mr Jeremiah Clarke. It is a remarkable testimony to the esteem
in which he was held that he should have filled posts at the Chapel
Royal, St Paul's Cathedral, and Westminster Abbey, all at the same
time. Bishops, in the old days, often presided over a Diocese, filled
a Canonry or directed a College and occupied a "Living" or two,
simultaneously; but Blow seems to me to have been the greatest Organist
pluralist on record!
But this is a testimony to his worth, and in {112} following up our
investigation of his contributions to music I will not dwell longer
upon his Church music, except to mention that he wrote an Anthem _I was
glad_, for the opening of St Paul's Cathedral in 1697, and to tell the
story of the composition of the Anthem which I mentioned in the early
part of my lecture, _I beheld and Lo_! When it was performed in the
Chapel Royal, the King (who had asked him to compose it) sent Father
Petre to say he was greatly pleased with it; "but (added Petre) I
myself think it too long!" "That (answered Blow) is the opinion of but
one fool--I heed it not." The Priest was greatly incensed at this
remark, and it is said that, had not James II lost his place by his
sudden flight to France, Dr Blow would have lost _his_!
Among the Anthems of this composer may be mentioned two which he wrote
for the Coronation of James II, and he also took part in the funeral of
William III in the Abbey, receiving, according to an Abbey record, the
very large fee of 7s. 10d. for the latter. He does not seem to have
directed the music at the Coronation, but took part in the choir. On
the death of his pupil, Purcell, he wrote an ode, the words by Dryden,
beginning _Mark how the lark and linnet sing_.
I must not omit to mention that he and Purcell were the Organists
selected by Father Smith to {113} display the organ of the Temple
Church at the memorable competition between Smith and Harris, the two
rival organ-builders. Smith won the day, and showed his wisdom in
getting the best men to preside at his instrument. It was the custom
for many years to have an _Ode for St Cecilia's Day_ composed for and
performed in Stationers Hall on the Saint's Day. Blow wrote the second
of these _Odes_ in 1684--the year of the Temple Church competition. He
published, in 1700, a great collection of his secular vocal music,
under the title of _Amphion Anglicus_, and in his dedication to the
Princess Anne of Denmark he announces that he is preparing "as fast as
I can a second musical Present, my Church Services and Divine
composition." He gives his sentiments with regard to Sacred
composition in the same dedication, which are worth repeating:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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