Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
Purcell composed another set of Sonatas, which was published after his
death. One of them, generally called _The Golden Sonata_, is, perhaps,
the best known of any in either of the issues. But it is inferior to
others, particularly No. 4 of the first set, and altogether I do not
think the second is at all on a level with the first. I may add that I
have in my library the parts of the original publication of the first
set. The Continuo contains an immense number of additional figures,
and there are a few corrections in the other parts, which I have never
found in any other copy. It would appear almost as if Purcell had
himself made the corrections, and, indeed, Sir Hubert Parry was of
opinion this was so. I hope I may be able shortly to print these
Sonatas in separate parts so that they may be accessible to lovers of
Purcell.
I cannot linger now over these interesting Sonatas, but must glance at
Purcell's further activities. He wrote an _Ode for St Cecilia's Day_
in this year (1683) and many Anthems about this {131} time. In 1686 he
took part in the competition of Organ-Builders at the Temple Church,
already spoken of in my Lecture on Dr Blow.
In 1685 he produced music for the Coronation of James II, himself
singing in the choir with Blow, Child, and others. Who directed the
music, i.e., played the organ, as was customary, we are not told. I
possess a very rare engraving of this great ceremony, and one of the
Choir seems certainly to hold a baton in his hand, but it was not usual
to have a Conductor.
A second Coronation in which Purcell took part had a rather serious
turn. It was that of William and Mary, and Purcell admitted persons to
the organ-loft to see the Ceremony, for which they evidently paid
pretty well. Purcell thought it was a "perquisite" (I do not suppose
he was paid for his extra work on the occasion); but the Dean and
Chapter claimed the money and passed the following Chapter Order:
April 18, 1689. It is ordered that Mr. Purcell, organist to ye
Dean and Chapter of Westminster, do pay to the hand of Mr. John
Needham, Receiver of the College, all such moneys as was received
by him for places in the Organ Loft at ye Coronation of King
William and Queen Mary, by or before Saturday next, being ye 20th
day of this instant {132} Aprill. And in default thereof his place
is ordered to be null and void. And it is further ordered that his
stipend or salary due at our Lady Day past be detayned in the hands
of the Treasurer until further order.
(_Entry in Chapter Book_)
Poor Purcell paid up, as an entry in the Treasurer's book states:
"Received of Mr. Purcell (his poundage and charges being deducted)
£78 4s. 6d."
The visitors to the organ-loft could not have been many, as it was but
small, so they paid pretty well for their seats, and Purcell seems to
have had some sort of commission in the way of "poundage and other
charges."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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