Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
It was a great anxiety to me to know what to do about introducing
this _Te Deum_ in the music of the Abbey Purcell Celebration. I
consulted Sir Hubert Parry, who said it was "long-winded and dull"!
And so I had always found it, and the result was I gave up the
idea. But--most providentially--the MS. score of this work was
brought to me one day in the Cloisters of the Abbey; the
announcement of the coming celebration had called the owner's
attention to it. He sold it to me--and when I looked it over I
found out what was the real reason of its failure. It was Boyce's
edition and not Purcell's music. A new edition was prepared and
the _Te Deum_ again restored to life!
In another direction Purcell showed his remarkable versatility. He
corrected and amended Playford's Introduction to the Skill of
Musick, a book of great interest. Purcell's observations on Canon
are particularly good and valuable.
In 1695 the funeral of Queen Mary took place {137} in the Abbey,
Purcell contributing an Anthem and other music. The solemn March
for "flat mournful trumpets" has lately been recovered and
published; this is a beautiful specimen of Purcell's art, and, it
is said, was played at his own funeral.
Purcell died on November 21st, 1695, and Dr Cummings, in his _Life
of Purcell_, draws a moving picture of the death of the composer
"in a house on the west side of Dean's Yard." But--Purcell never
lived in Dean's Yard. Rate Books are not romantic, but generally
trustworthy. The Rate Books of Westminster show that in 1682
Purcell paid rates for a house in Great St Ann's Lane, in 1686 for
a house in Bowling Alley East, and in 1693, 1694, and 1695 (the
year of his death) for a house in Marsham Street. All these houses
are now demolished, but the one in Bowling Alley existed until
lately, and I possess cupboards made from the mantelpieces and
balusters of the staircase of Purcell's house.
Further proof that he rented houses lies in the fact that he was
allowed £8 a year in lieu of a house, and this same payment
continued up to the time of my predecessor, who had no house for
the early years of his organistship.
The death of this great man was a grievous loss to English music.
Although he had worthy {138} pupils in Dr Croft and others, yet he
had no real successor; and the arrival of Handel and the musical
domination which he exercised did much to cause Purcell's name to
sink somewhat into oblivion. But it was only for a time--and now
there is no English musician whose name and fame is more assured.
A Purcell Society is gradually publishing all his works and making
them more accessible. His Operas of _Dido and Æneas_ and _The
Fairy Queen_ have been performed with great success, and his Church
music is still constantly on the lists of our Cathedrals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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