Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925Wister, Frances Anne
History
Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925
Wister, Frances Anne
Philadelphia Orchestra
These were formed to promote out-of-town concerts in Harrisburg,
Lancaster, Allentown and Trenton. In 1902-03, during the second season
of concerts in those cities, it became evident that help was needed to
increase interest in the concerts and procure a larger audience. Miss
Mary Sergeant, sister of Mrs. A. J. Dallas Dixon, of Philadelphia,
undertook this work in Harrisburg; Miss Hall became the Chairman in
Trenton; Mrs. A. J. Steinman, in Lancaster; and Mrs. Robert E. Wright,
in Allentown. These committees worked hard to make the Philadelphia
Orchestra concerts successful.
No help of this kind seems to have been thought of for Philadelphia
until the financial situation became so acute in 1904, as to endanger
the life of the orchestra.
THE WOMEN’S COMMITTEE FOR THE PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA AND THE FIRST TEN
THOUSAND
Each year had become more difficult financially and while the orchestra
was learning many tunes the Board of Directors could remember but one.
They constantly repeated the same question: “Where shall we get the
money?” with variations. The Academy was not sold out; if it had been
it would not have paid expenses. Nobody wanted to hear the Philadelphia
Orchestra. The general attitude was that there were too many concerts,
that even the Boston Symphony Orchestra gave only five in a series,
and that only a few extreme musical enthusiasts went to the two Boston
series, a total of ten. The Executive Committee and the Board of
Directors spent hours discussing means of procuring more guarantors to
meet the increasing deficit. Every improvement in players or special
soloists meant money.
The Guarantee Fund for a three-year term expired in the spring of 1904,
and there would be an extra deficit of $16,000. The Association was
facing a crisis. No contracts could be made without some financial
background.
Just at this moment an idea occurred to Mrs. Edward G. McCollin, wife
of a member of the Executive Committee. After approaching several
friends on this subject and failing to interest them, Mrs. McCollin
one day spoke to Mrs. A. J. Dallas Dixon, who persuaded Mrs. C. Stuart
Patterson to call a meeting. The result was that a number of women met
at Mrs. Dixon’s house, 709 Pine Street, to discuss plans to assist the
orchestra, on March 11th, 1904. Mrs. Dixon was elected president and on
March 13th, a Women’s Committee of twenty was formally organized. The
officers and directors were:[14]
MRS. A. J. DALLAS DIXON, _President_
MRS. SPENCER ERVIN, _First Vice-president_
MRS. THOMAS S. HARRISON, _Second Vice-president_
MRS. E. G. MCCOLLIN, _Corresponding Secretary_
MRS. E. COLEMAN LEWIS, _Recording Secretary_
MRS. ALFRED REGINALD ALLEN, _Treasurer_
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