Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820) — John Shaqi
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
I have related this episode at some length because its recounting makes
us enter into the spirit of the first Separatist settlers. It shows us
too that dress conquered zeal; it could not be “forborne” by entreaty,
by reproof, by discipline, by threats, by example. An influence, or
perhaps I should term it an echo, of this long quarrel is seen plainly
by the thoughtful mind in the sumptuary laws of the New World. Some of
the articles of dress so dreaded, so discussed in Holland, still
threatened the peace of Puritanical husbands in New England; they still
dreaded many inconveniences. In 1634, the general court of
Massachusetts issued this edict:—
“That no person, man or woman, shall hereafter make or buy any
Apparell, either Woolen, or Silk, or Linen, with any Lace on it,
Silver, Gold, or Thread, under the penalty of forfeiture of said
clothes. Also that no person either man or woman, shall make or buy any
Slashed Clothes, other than one Slash in each Sleeve and another in the
Back. Also all Cut-works, embroideries, or Needlework Caps, Bands or
Rails, are forbidden hereafter to be made and worn under the aforesaid
Penalty; also all gold or silver Girdles Hat bands, Belts, Ruffs,
Beaver hats are prohibited to be bought and worn hereafter.”
Fines were stated, also the amount of estate which released the
dress-wearer from restriction. Liberty was given to all to wear out the
apparel which they had on hand except “immoderate great sleeves,
slashed apparell, immoderate great rails, and long wings”—these being
beyond endurance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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