Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
The execution of the earl of Athol followed on November 7. Edward,
grievously ill, found his pains relieved by learning of the capture of
the earl. Athol claimed to be of royal lineage. “If he is of nobler blood
than the other parricides,” said Edward, “he shall be hanged higher than
they.” He was carried to London, and condemned at Westminster. Then, as
being of royal descent, he was not drawn, but rode on horseback to the
place of execution, where he was hanged on a gallows fifty feet high.
Then let down, half alive, so that his torment might be greater, very
cruelly beheaded (the chronicler does not say what was done to make
the beheading unusually cruel), then the body was thrown into a fire
previously kindled in the sight of the sufferer, and reduced to ashes.
Then the head was placed on London Bridge among those of other traitors,
but higher than the rest, in regard to his royal descent.[127]
=1307.= In May, John Wallace was brought to London, condemned as a
traitor and hanged. His head was set on London Bridge near that of
William Wallace.[128]
=1330.= Edward III. was but a boy when crowned in February, 1327. All
power was in the hands of Isabella, his mother, queen of the deposed and
murdered king, Edward II., and of her lover, Roger Mortimer, baron of
Wigmore and earl of March. For the murder of Edward II. the queen-mother
and Mortimer are held to be specially responsible. In 1329 a powerful
confederation was formed to overthrow Mortimer. This was for the time
defeated, but Edward, now eighteen, chafed under his subjection and took
counsel with William de Montacute. It was resolved to seize Mortimer
in the castle of Nottingham, where, during the session of Parliament
held there, Isabella and her lover lodged. Mortimer was well guarded,
and it was necessary to bring into the confederation Sir William Eland,
the governor of the castle. He told the confederates of a subterranean
passage, unknown to Mortimer, and unwatched, through which a sufficient
force could be introduced. The rest of the story may be told in the words
of Stow:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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