Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
=1400.= After the deposition of Richard II. and the coronation of Henry
IV. a conspiracy was formed to surprise Henry at a tournament to be
held at Windsor in December, 1399. The plot was made known by the Earl
of Rutland, one of the conspirators. Henry collected an army in London,
and set out for the rebels’ camp near Windsor. The rebels retreated to
Cirencester, where they were overthrown. According to the Chronicle of
London (1827), Sir Thomas Blount, Sir Bennet Shelley, Thomas Wyntreshull,
and about twenty-seven others, were executed at Oxford. “Afterwards was
taken Sr. Bernard Brocas, Sr. Thomas Schelley, Maudelyn parson, Sr.
William Fereby prest: and there were drawen, hanged, and beheded at
Tyborne.” There is, however, great confusion in the various accounts.
The Grey Friars Chronicle, for instance, says that Sir Bernard Brocas
was beheaded in Cheapside. In Chroniques de Waurin, and in a manuscript
in the Bibliothèque Nationale, is a long account of the execution of Sir
Thomas Blount. Reference has sometimes been made to it as illustrating
the cruelty of the times. Cruel enough they were: so cruel that there
existed no need to overcharge a narrative. But this account of the
execution is clearly in great part a work of imagination. Sir Thomas is
represented as sitting, disembowelled, near the fire in which his bowels
had been burnt, and in this condition he holds a long conversation with
Sir Thomas Erpingham. Finally, the executioner asks Sir Thomas whether he
would like to drink. Sir Thomas replies, “Nennil, car je ne le scauroye
où mettre.”[137]
The partisans of the deposed Richard refused to believe that he was dead:—
=1402.= In the meane time while the kyng was thus occupied in Wales,
certain malicious and cruel persons enuiyng and malignyng in their
heartes that king Henry contrary to the opinion of many, but against
the will of mo had so shortely obteigned and possessed the realme and
regalitie, blased abrode & noised daily amongest the vulgare people
that kyng Richard (whiche was openly sene dead) was yet liuying and
desired aide of the common people to repossesse his realme and roiall
dignitie. And to the furtheraunce of this fantasticall inuencion partly
moued with indignacion, partely incensed with furious malencolie, set
vpon postes and caste aboute the stretes railyng rimes, malicious meters
and tauntyng verses against King Henry and his proceedynges. He beyng
netteled with these vncurteous ye vnuertuous prickes & thornes, serched
out the authours, and amongest other were found culpable of this offence
and crime, sir Roger Claryngdon knight, and eight gray Friers whiche
according to their merites and desertes were strangeled at Tiborne and
there put in execution.[138]
Walter de Baldocke, formerly Prior of Laund in Leicestershire, a ninth
minorite friar, and a servant of Sir Roger, were also executed.[139]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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