U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
From the outset the transport and supply situation was a G-4 officer’s
nightmare. Heavy traffic broke the back of the MSR before the jumpoff,
so that mud delayed the 5th Marines in reaching the line of departure
(LD).
General Puller, the ADC, telephoned the Division commander for a
decision in the event that all elements of the regiment were unable
to arrive in time. This question was already under discussion between
General Moore and General Smith in the new 1st Marine Division CP, just
opened at Wonju. After later reports of troop arrivals reached him,
Smith decided with few minutes to spare that he would attack with only
the troops able to reach the LD in time--three battalions of the 1st
Marines, a battalion of the 5th Marines, two battalions of the 11th
Marines, and a company of tanks. Moore then confirmed 1000 as H-hour
and notified Puller of the decision.
The last-minute arrival of the 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, reminded
Smith of the occasion in France, 32 years before, when the 5th Marines
of World War I had to double-time across the wheat fields in order to
attack on schedule at Soissons on 18 July 1918. For at Wonju the lone
battalion scrambled out of trucks on the double and advanced without
taking time for reorganization.[97]
[97] LtGen O. P. Smith, ltr of 28 Jul 53.
Snarled traffic conditions were complicated by the arrival of
high-ranking officers for the jumpoff. General MacArthur visited the
zone of the 187th Airborne RCT, recently attached to X Corps. General
Ridgway and General Moore were on hand when the Marines attacked. The
EUSAK commander, surveying the scene from a snow-covered embankment,
was disturbed to see a Marine corporal stumbling over an untied shoe
lace while carrying a heavy radio.
“I hesitated just a moment,” commented Ridgway, “knowing that what I
wanted to do might be misconstrued as showmanship. Then I slid down
the bank on my tail, landed right at his feet, knelt down and tied his
shoe. Later, when this incident was reported in the States, there were
some who did report it as a theatrical gesture. This was not true. It
was purely an impulse to help a fighting soldier, a man in trouble.”[98]
[98] Ridgway, _Memoirs_, 218–219.
The Eighth Army commander was not the only one to see the advantages
of tobogganing in terrain consisting of mud on the sunny slope of
hills and snow on the shady side. When Captain Jack R. Jones’ Charlie
Company of 1/5 reached its first steep decline, the Marine leading the
2d Platoon slipped and fell in the snow, sliding about a hundred feet
down the embankment. The man behind him profited from his example to
make a purposeful slide, as did the rest of First Lieutenant William E.
Kerrigan’s men.[99]
[99] Maj W. E. Kerrigan, ltr of 25 May 57.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account