U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[122] Compilation from 1st MAW Sqdns’ _HD_s, 7 and 8 Mar 51.
The two Marine assault regiments met with light resistance on D-Day.
Both took their objectives with little trouble except for scattered
bursts of machine gun fire. Total casualties for the day were seven men
wounded.
It was like old times to have Marine planes supporting Marine ground
forces. MAG-12 aircraft were on the job the next day, when CCF
resistance stiffened without ever becoming serious. Heavy CCF mortar
and small-arms fire was received by 3/1, supported by Company A of the
1st Tank Battalion. Well placed rounds by the 11th Marines silenced the
enemy in this quarter, and both battalions of the 1st Marines reached
their assigned positions by nightfall.
[Illustration: MAP 8
EUSAK plan for Operation Ripper]
The second day’s advances gave added proof that the enemy was up to his
old trick of putting up a limited defense while pulling back before
the Marines could come to grips. Log bunkers were ideal for these CCF
delaying tactics; each was a little fortress that might enable a squad
to stand off a company while larger CCF units withdrew.
The Marine assault troops found that a preliminary treatment of napalm
from MAG-12 aircraft, followed by well-aimed 90mm fire from the tanks,
did much to soften up the bunkers for an infantry attack with hand
grenades.
Company A of the 7th Marines had the hardest fight of all Marine units
on 8 March. Second Lieutenant Clayton O. Bush and the 2d Platoon led
the attack on the company objective, a hill mass to the left of Oum
San. With 300 yards still to be covered, the Marines were pinned
down by well aimed CCF small-arms and mortar fire, including white
phosphorus. A high explosive shell scored a direct hit on the platoon,
killing two men and wounding three. Bush was evacuated, with his right
arm mangled. First Lieutenant Eugenous Hovatter, the company commander,
ordered the 1st Platoon to pass through the 2d and continue the attack
with air and tank support. The flat-trajectory fire of the 90mm rifles
did much to help the company clear the enemy from the hill and the 7th
Marines reached all assigned regimental objectives for the day.[123]
[123] 7thMar _HD_, Mar 51; VMF-323 _HD_, Mar 51; Capt Clayton
O. Bush, ltr of 11 Aug 57.
The Marine advance came to a halt on 9 March to wait for Army units to
catch up on the right. While the 2d Battalion of the 1st Marines took
blocking positions, the 1st and 7th Marines sent out patrols on both
flanks in an effort to regain lateral contact. For the next two days,
1st Marine Division operations were limited to patrolling. A good deal
of activity took place in the rear, however, as Marine service units
moved up to Hoengsong.
_Seoul Abandoned by Enemy_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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