U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
The reorganization of the MAAG brought about a dramatic change in
the size and scope of the U.S. Marine advisory effort. The new table
of organization included a provision for an 18-man Marine Advisory
Division within the MAAG’s Naval Section. The organizational charts
for this division included advisor billets for a lieutenant colonel,
a major, six captains, a gunnery sergeant, and four staff sergeants.
Administrative positions were to make up the balance of the new
organization.
As had been the case previous to this expansion, the lieutenant colonel
was to serve as the Senior Marine Advisor to the Vietnamese Marine
Corps. The inclusion of the major’s billet was expected to enhance the
overall effectiveness of the advisory division as he was to double as
Assistant Senior Advisor and as senior artillery advisor. The gunnery
sergeant was to assist in the artillery advisory duties. Of the six
captains, four were to be assigned as advisors to VNMC infantry
battalions while the two others were slated to advise on engineer and
supply matters. The four logistics-trained staff sergeants were to be
assigned as assistant infantry battalion advisors and were expected to
free the officer advisors from direct involvement in time-consuming
supply matters.
Marines required to man this enlarged advisory unit began arriving in
Vietnam as early as February. All of the new officer advisors were
graduates of either Junior School at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico or
the U.S. Army Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Following their assignments, but before departing for Vietnam, many
advisors received schooling in military assistance operations. This
normally included a five-month course of instruction in the French
language, a requirement which more and more Marine advisors were
beginning to question as a result of the Vietnamese desire to converse
in their own language rather than French. Upon arrival in Saigon,
the Marines were given two days of orientation briefings at MACV
headquarters before assuming their jobs in the Marine Advisory Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Brown continued to serve as the Senior Marine
Advisor and headed the new advisory division throughout the summer of
1962. In October he was relieved by Lieutenant Colonel Clarence G.
Moody, Jr., a veteran who held the Navy Cross for heroism as a company
commander during the Korean War. Having served with the British Royal
Marines following Korea, Moody was somewhat familiar with the problems
involved in dealing with foreign military services.
[Illustration: _Lieutenant Colonel Clarence G. Moody, Jr., USMC, Senior
Marine Advisor. (USMC Photo A412981)._]
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