“The soul never has a new sensation but by the inter position of the
senses. This sensation has been originally attached to the motion of
certain fibres. Its reproduction or recollection by the senses will
then be likewise connected with these same fibres.” . . . {54a}
And again:—
“It appeared to me that since this memory is connected with the body,
it must depend upon some change which must happen to the primitive
state of the sensible fibres by the action of objects. I have,
therefore, admitted as probable that the state of the fibres on which
an object has acted is not precisely the same after this action as it
was before I have conjectured that the sensible fibres experience
more or less durable modifications, which constitute the physics of
memory and recollection.” {54b}
Professor Hering comes near to endorsing this view, and uses it for the
purpose of explaining personal identity. This, at least, is what he does
in fact, though perhaps hardly in words. I did not say more upon the
essence of personality than that it was inseparable from the idea that
the various phases of our existence should have flowed one out of the
other, “in what we see as a continuous, though it may be at times a very
troubled, stream” {55} but I maintained that the identity between two
successive generations was of essentially the same kind as that existing
between an infant and an octogenarian. I thus left personal identity
unexplained, though insisting that it was the key to two apparently
distinct sets of phenomena, the one of which had been hitherto considered
incompatible with our ideas concerning it. Professor Hering insists on
this too, but he gives us farther insight into what personal identity is,
and explains how it is that the phenomena of heredity are phenomena also
of personal identity.
He implies, though in the short space at his command he has hardly said
so in express terms, that personal identity as we commonly think of
it—that is to say, as confined to the single life of the
individual—consists in the uninterruptedness of a sufficient number of
vibrations, which have been communicated from molecule to molecule of the
nerve fibres, and which go on communicating each one of them its own
peculiar characteristic elements to the new matter which we introduce
into the body by way of nutrition. These vibrations may be so gentle as
to be imperceptible for years together; but they are there, and may
become perceived if they receive accession through the running into them
of a wave going the same way as themselves, which wave has been set up in
the ether by exterior objects and has been communicated to the organs of
sense.
As these pages are on the point of leaving my hands, I see the following
remarkable passage in _Mind_ for the current month, and introduce it
parenthetically here:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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