'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
The Amir said that no one knew to what country the Haddah moullah
belonged, for he had no known relations, and during Shere Ali’s reign
the moullah had been allowed to do much as he liked with the people, and
raise revolt at his pleasure. He himself, however, had made inquiries,
and found out the moullah’s mode of procedure, and had arranged to
capture him, but the moullah received timely information of his
intention, and escaped across the frontier, where he shortly afterwards
raised the Shinwari and other tribes against him, and for some months
gave considerable trouble, and it was not until four thousand or so had
been killed that the tribes were quieted. And this was the man whose
actions he was held responsible for.
The Haddah moullah had great influence with the tribes, the Amir said,
and had sent agents to the Jelalabad and Laghman districts, where
they induced some three thousand men to join them, but the governor
of Jelalabad got news of it and stopped them, and on asking by whose
permission they were going on this jihad (religious war), they replied
that they were told by the agents of the moullah the Amir had given
permission. The Amir said that of their leaders he had four sheikhs and
two maliks, who carried the green jihad flag, in prison in Kabul, and he
knew what to do with them, but the other leaders had escaped.
It was on this occasion that two men were brought in before the Amir as
refugees from India, who had returned according to the amnesty issued
by the Amir a few years before to all who had been driven out of the
country; but the Amir said that the men were lying, and he had ample
proof that they were spies from Ayoob Khan, who wanted reports of all
said and done in his durbar. He said that both Ayoob Khan and Yakoob Khan
yearly spent large sums of money in trying to get information of what he
was doing, and to show how little he feared their influence, the Amir
said: “If they will pay their money to me I will send them weekly or
monthly reports, and give them all news of what happens, and my reports
will be true ones, for no one else knows what I do or intend doing,
and not even my most trusted officials know of any secret matters of
importance.”
The Amir’s great wish, as he often expressed it when I have been in
durbar, was to make his country rich by developing all its resources and
bringing it on a level with other countries, and had he been gifted with
health no doubt much would have been done towards it; but he was confined
to his room mostly, and had to depend on his officials for information,
and they proved a poor staff to lean on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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