'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
The princes held their own durbars, which many officials and officers
attended, either in connection with their duties or to “salaam” the
princes. They all had separate houses situated in the new part of the
city, and the two elder ones had country houses also, in which they used
to spend part of the summer. Sirdar Nasrullah, after his return from
London, had his salary increased, and shortly afterwards built a new
house for himself on the lines of the house he had stopped in during
his stay in London (Dorchester House in Park Lane). In arrangement and
upholstery, the house was the best in Kabul, and on its completion,
the Amir stopped there for a few days as the prince’s guest, and was
delighted with it all, for the Amir greatly admired good architecture,
and his own buildings were the only innovations on the old mud and brick
dwellings common to the country, which had sufficed for former rulers.
All the members of the royal family, that is, the whole of the Mahomedzai
family, received an allowance from the Government. Four hundred rupees
a year (about £12 10_s._) was allowed to each boy, and three hundred
to each girl, and food from the royal kitchen was also supplied to the
greater number of them; but this was stopped under the _régime_ of the
present Amir, and a further allowance in money granted instead. The
greater scarcity of food, and its consequent dearness, was the chief
reason for doing so.
The officials of the Government and others attached to the Amir received
salaries of from two hundred to six thousand a year, and although
many have incomes derived from their own lands, they all live beyond
their apparent income, the surplus being obtained in ways best known
to themselves; usually, the greater the rascal the greater the income.
Formerly the salaries of the officials were paid by barats (orders) on
the revenue due from different lands in the country, and the officials
had to collect this themselves, whereby the expenses of revenue officers
were spared the Government. But eventually one of the highest officials
used to buy up all these barats, charging so much per cent. discount, and
collect the whole, a proceeding profitable to himself, but detrimental to
the interests of the country, as his agents left the ryots (cultivators)
nothing to live on, more often than not, and caused many of them to leave
their bit of land and seek employment elsewhere. This wholesale robbery
by the collectors of revenue is one of the chief causes of the present
low state of the exchequer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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