World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, French
Vaux! Heroic name, name never to be forgotten! Vaux, a rock burned
by acids, by powder, by the fires of hell. Vaux held out five days,
six days--eight days! The sky at night was a hot glow. The earth was
one continuous roar of explosions, enveloped in billows of smoke.
In that inferno men fought unto death. Trenches, shelters, stone,
and earthworks were wiped away by the shells; the battle left the
protection of the ground and swung into free space.
The regiments were brought from the rear. They were supplied with
food and ammunition by a whole army of camions, which looked like an
immense serpent twisting along the road. Beyond Verdun the men entered
directly into the furnace. Their units melted in the very act of going
to the relief of their comrades at the firing-line. No matter! They
advanced, leaping from one shell-hole to another, up to the lines where
the survivors of the preceding regiments still held the assailant at
a distance. They were one man against ten. Of a hundred who set out,
only fifty arrived. They felt the reassurance given by the strength
of Vaux. Vaux hammered by blows--but Vaux still living, still French,
withstanding the tempest and defying the German. One felt there the
heart of steel in the fortress of rock. In addition to the battle all
about was the spectacle of a mass of masonry holding an army in check.
Vaux fell. Only thirst ended its resistance. The enemy, stupefied to
count the handful of heroes who had thus held them at bay, rendered
the captives the highest honors. The Commandant Raynal kept his sword;
the Crown Prince, in humility before such glory, was glad to pay him
homage, and asked to be presented.
Vaux fell, but Verdun was not taken. There huge shells fell
unceasingly. The German loves the easy targets: a cluster of houses, a
town, is an object hard to miss. In the town, then, the storm swept the
streets. Entire quarters went down in dust. Like Rheims, like Soissons,
like Ypres, like Liége, Verdun was the victim of the Huns. People took
refuge in the citadel, in its enormous subterranean chambers of massive
masonry. There, where the stone corridors were damp as cellars, night
and day both soldiers and civilians found shelter. There young mothers
nursed their babes, there people of all conditions lived as best they
could; there, underground, helter-skelter, all piled together. They
could hear the shells of the Hun falling on the city, the houses
crumbling, the wounded shrieking.
All France and all the world had their eyes on Verdun the inviolable;
on Verdun surrounded by flames, in the vortex of action; on Verdun,
which did not weaken. Without respite, the Teutonic masses were hurled
to the assault. Like a sea of mud they poured upon the outposts of the
city. They were beaten down by grenades, shells, machine-guns, fire,
shot, and powder; and They did not pass!
All about were scenes most thrilling. It would be impossible to recount
them all. We must choose only one or two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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