Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
At the end of my first year with the Indians there came another opening
for me at Hampton, which, as I look back over my life now, seems to
have come providentially, to help to prepare me for my work at Tuskegee
later. General Armstrong had found out that there was quite a number of
young coloured men and women who were intensely in earnest in wishing
to get an education, but who were prevented from entering Hampton
Institute because they were too poor to be able to pay any portion of
the cost of their board, or even to supply themselves with books. He
conceived the idea of starting a night-school in connection with the
Institute, into which a limited number of the most promising of these
young men and women would be received, on condition that they were to
work for ten hours during the day, and attend school for two hours at
night. They were to be paid something above the cost of their board for
their work. The greater part of their earnings was to be reserved in
the school’s treasury as a fund to be drawn on to pay their board when
they had become students in the day-school, after they had spent one or
two years in the night-school. In this way they would obtain a start in
their books and a knowledge of some trade or industry, in addition to
the other far-reaching benefits of the institution.
General Armstrong asked me to take charge of the night-school, and I
did so. At the beginning of this school there were about twelve strong,
earnest men and women who entered the class. During the day the greater
part of the young men worked in the school’s sawmill, and the young
women worked in the laundry. The work was not easy in either place, but
in all my teaching I never taught pupils who gave me much genuine
satisfaction as these did. They were good students, and mastered their
work thoroughly. They were so much in earnest that only the ringing of
the retiring-bell would make them stop studying, and often they would
urge me to continue the lessons after the usual hour for going to bed
had come.
These students showed so much earnestness, both in their hard work
during the day, as well as in their application to their studies at
night, that I gave them the name of “The Plucky Class”—a name which
soon grew popular and spread throughout the institution. After a
student had been in the night-school long enough to prove what was in
him, I gave him a printed certificate which read something like this:—
“This is to certify that James Smith is a member of The Plucky Class of
the Hampton Institute, and is in good and regular standing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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