_This tree attains the height of fifty feet and upwards. Its leaves are
somewhat oval, slightly scalloped, rough on the upper side, and clad with
a white down beneath; and its flowers are in bunches, small, white, and
fragrant._
For the building of ships, teak-wood is esteemed superior to every kind of
timber except oak. It is said to be almost incorruptible in water; and its
bitterness preserves it from the attack of worms. For all the purposes of
carpentry, teak is the most useful timber that is produced in Asia. It is
easily wrought, and is peculiarly strong and durable. That which grows on
the coast of Malabar is considered the best; but the greatest quantity is
obtained from Pegu. The former is nearly all hill timber, whereas the
latter is the produce of a low and flat country. In India much of the
furniture is made of teak wood.
The attention of government has of late been called to the cultivation of
this timber; and great encouragement is now given to an extensive
propagation of it. In the present scarcity of oak timber in England, the
increase of teak in the East is become an object of importance to the
prosperity of our navy. Its culture has also been recommended in our West
Indian islands, the climate and soil of which are considered nearly similar
to those of its native country.
73. _MANGOS, as they are imported into this country, are the unripe fruit
of an East Indian tree_ (Mangifera Indica) _pickled in vinegar._
_The mango tree grows to a great size, and has spear-shaped leaves, each
eight or nine inches long, and two inches wide. The flowers spring, in a
loose kind of bunch, from the extremity of the stems._
The _fruit_ of this tree, when ripe, is as large as a goose's egg, and is
much esteemed in India, on account of its invigorating odour; which, it is
imagined, will restore health to persons in a declining state. Beneath its
rough shell there is a kernel, similar to that of the almond, which may be
eaten either fresh or preserved. From the expressed juice of this fruit the
Indians prepare a kind of wine. When intended for pickling, the fruit is
gathered in an unripe state. An imitation of mangos is made in our own
country with a particular sort of melon. A small square piece is cut from
the side of the melon, through which the seeds are taken out. It is then
filled with mustard seeds and shred garlic, and afterwards pickled with
vinegar and spices. Large cucumbers are sometimes prepared as mangos.
74. _RED CURRANTS are the fruit of a well known shrub_ (Ribes rubum),
_which is cultivated, in gardens; and which also grows wild in woods or
thickets of some of the northern parts of England. Its bunches are smooth
and pendant; and its flowers are flattish._
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