Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics — John Shaqi
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
(15) _D. nigrescens._--Scales in 15 rows; 170-200 ventrals; 30-46
subcaudals.
Colour dark olive; head black; belly yellow.
Total length, 545 millimetres; tail 75.
_Habitat_: New South Wales and Queensland.
(16) _D. nigrostriata._--Scales in 15 rows; 180-184 ventrals; 50-64
subcaudals.
Colour yellow, streaked with black; head dark brown; upper lip and
belly yellowish-white.
Total length, 380 millimetres; tail 52.
_Habitat_: Queensland.
(17) _D. carpentariæ._--Scales in 15 rows; 166-183 ventrals; 31-43
subcaudals.
Colour brown; upper lip and belly yellowish-white.
Total length, 285 millimetres; tail 47.
_Habitat_: Northern Queensland.
(18) _D. pallidiceps._--Scales in 15 rows; 170-178 ventrals; 37-38
subcaudals.
Colour dark olive-brown; head somewhat paler; belly yellowish. Total
length, 590 millimetres; tail 80.
_Habitat_: Northern Australia.
(19) _D. melanura._--Scales in 15 or 17 rows; 165-171 ventrals; 38-48
subcaudals.
Colour dark brown; head and sides usually reddish; belly yellow; tail
black.
Total length, 1,000 millimetres; tail 140.
_Habitat_: Solomon Islands.
(20) _D. par._--Scales in 16 rows; 164-166 ventrals; 40-49 subcaudals.
Colour reddish-brown, in broad bands with white intervals; head
blackish-brown; belly white; tail with red rings.
Total length, 750 millimetres; tail 110.
_Habitat_: Faro and Howla Islands, Bougainville Straits, Solomon
Islands.
(21) _D. woodfordii._--Scales in 17 rows; 166-172 ventrals; 41-45
subcaudal pairs.
Colour brownish-white, with a reticulate pattern; head dark brown;
belly white.
Total length, 670 millimetres; tail 100.
_Habitat_: New Georgia, Solomon Islands.
(g) =Micropechis.=
Maxillary bones extending forward as far as the palatines, with a pair
of large grooved poison-fangs, followed by three small solid teeth;
mandibular teeth longer in front. Head distinct from the neck; eyes
very small, with round pupils; nostril between two nasal shields. Body
cylindrical; scales smooth, in 15 or 17 rows. Tail short; subcaudals in
2 rows.
(1) _M. ikaheka._--Scales in 15 rows; 180-223 ventrals; 39-55
subcaudals.
Colour yellow and black, in irregular cross-bars; head and tail black
above; belly yellow.
Total length, 1,550 millimetres; tail 180.
_Habitat_: New Guinea.
(2) _M. elapoides._--Scales in 17 rows; 208 ventrals; 35 subcaudals.
Colour cream, with 22 black bands, broader than the interspaces between
them; snout and ocular region black.
Total length, 750 millimetres; tail 75.
_Habitat_: Florida Island, Solomon Group.
(h) =Hoplocephalus.=
Characters the same as in _Micropechis_. Scales in 21 rows; ventrals
angulate and notched laterally. Tail moderate; subcaudals in a single
row.
(1) _H. bungaroides_ (Syn. _H. variegatus_. The Broad-headed
Snake).--204-221 ventrals; 40-56 subcaudals.
Colour black on the back, with yellow spots forming more or less
regular cross-bands on the body; upper lip yellow, margined with black;
belly blackish, yellow on the sides.
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