Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
Total length, 1,620 millimetres; tail 210.
_Habitat_: New South Wales.
(2) _H. bitorquatus_ (fig. 58).--Ventral scales strongly angulate
laterally, 191-227; subcaudals 44-59.
[Illustration: FIG. 58.--_Hoplocephalus bitorquatus._]
Colour olive-green; head pale olive, with a bright yellow occipital
blotch, and a large black blotch on each side of the nape; a pair of
small spots in front of and between the eyes; three black transverse
blotches on the vertex; belly greyish-olive or brown.
Total length, 510 millimetres; tail 95.
_Habitat_: Queensland, New South Wales.
(3) _H. stephensii._--239 ventrals; 60 subcaudals.
Body barred alternately with black and white; the black bars are twice
as broad as the white ones; head dark, spotted with yellow; a W-shaped
yellow mark on the back of the head.
Total length, 760 millimetres.
_Habitat_: Port Macquarie, New South Wales.
(i) =Tropidechis.=
Same general characters; nasal shield entire; scales on the body
strongly keeled, in 23 rows. Tail moderate; subcaudals in a single row.
_T. carinatus._--Colour dark olive, with darker cross-bands; belly
yellow, more or less tinged with olive-green.
Total length, 730 millimetres; tail 120.
_Habitat_: New South Wales, Queensland.
(j) =Notechis.=
Same general characters; pupil round; nasal shield entire. Body
cylindrical; scales smooth, disposed obliquely, in 15-19 rows, the
lateral scales shorter than the dorsals. Tail moderate; subcaudals in a
single row.
_N. scutatus_ (Syn. _Hoplocephalus curtus_. The Tiger Snake. Fig.
59).--Colour dark olive; belly yellow or olive; the shields often
dark-edged.
[Illustration: FIG. 59.--_Notechis scutatus_ (The Tiger
Snake.)]
Total length, 1,280 millimetres; tail 170.
_Habitat_: Australia and Tasmania.
(k) =Rhinhoplocephalus.=
Dentition as in _Hoplocephalus_. Head but little distinct from the
neck; eyes small, with round pupils; no internasal shields. Body
cylindrical, rigid. Scales smooth, in 15 rows. Tail short; subcaudals
in a single row.
_R. bicolor._--Colour greyish-olive on the back, yellowish-white on the
belly; tongue white.
Total length, 395 millimetres; tail 55.
_Habitat_: Australia.
(l) =Brachyaspis.=
Characters the same, but head distinct from the neck; eyes small, with
vertically elliptic pupils; nostril between two nasal shields. Body
stout, cylindrical; scales smooth, slightly oblique, in 19 rows. Tail
short; subcaudals in a single row.
_B. curta._--Colour uniform olive-brown; belly yellowish.
Total length, 490 millimetres; tail 70.
_Habitat_: Western Australia.
(m) =Acanthophis= (_Death Adder_).
(Figs. 60, 61.)
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