Vestiges of the Mayas: or, Facts Tending to Prove That Communications and Intimate Relations Must Have Existed, in Very Remote Times, Between the Inhabitants of Mayab and Those of Asia and AfricaLe Plongeon, Augustus
History
Vestiges of the Mayas: or, Facts Tending to Prove That Communications and Intimate Relations Must Have Existed, in Very Remote Times, Between the Inhabitants of Mayab and Those of Asia and Africa
It will be said, no doubt, that this remarkable similarity is a mere
coincidence. But how are we to dispose of so many coincidences? What
conclusion, if any, are we to draw from this concourse of so many
strange similes?
In this case, I cannot do better than to quote, verbatim, from Sir
Gardner Wilkinson’s work, chap. xiii:
“_Osiris_, having become King of Egypt, applied himself towards
civilizing his countrymen, by turning them from their former
barbarous course of life, teaching them, moreover, to cultivate and
improve the fruits of the earth. * * * * * With the same good
disposition, he afterwards traveled over the rest of the world,
inducing the people everywhere to submit to his discipline, by the
mildest persuasion.”
The rest of the story relates to the manner of his killing by his
brother Typho, the disposal of his remains, the search instituted by his
wife to recover the body, how it was stolen again from her by _Typho_,
who cut him to pieces, scattering them over the earth, of the final
defeat of Typho by Osiris’s son, Horus.
Reading the description, above quoted, of the endeavors of Osiris to
civilize the world, who would not imagine to be perusing the traditions
of the deeds of the culture heroes _Kukulean_[TN-28] and Quetzalcoatl of
the Mayas and of the Aztecs? Osiris was particularly worshiped at Philo,
where the history of his life is curiously illustrated in the sculptures
of a small retired chamber, lying nearly over the western adytum of the
temple, just as that of Chaacmol in the mural paintings of his funeral
chamber, the bas-reliefs of what once was his mausoleum, in those of the
queen’s chamber and of her box in the tennis court at Chichen.
“The mysteries of Osiris were divided into the greater and less
mysteries. Before admission into the former, it was necessary that
the initiated should have passed through all the gradations of the
latter. But to merit this great honor, much was expected of the
candidate, and many even of the priesthood were unable to obtain
it. Besides the proofs of a virtuous life, other recommendations
were required, and to be admitted to all the grades of the higher
mysteries was the greatest honor to which any one could aspire. It
was from these that the mysteries of Eleusis were borrowed.”
Wilkinson, chap. xiii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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