Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
effect, will always probably remind men rather of such poets as Dante or
Isaiah than of such poets as Sophocles or Shakespeare. We cannot of
course imagine the Florentine or the Hebrew endowed with his infinite
variety of sympathies, of interests, and of powers; but as little can we
imagine in the Athenian such height and depth of passion, in the
Englishman such unquenchable and sleepless fire of moral and prophetic
faith. And hardly in any one of these, though Shakespeare may perhaps be
excepted, can we recognize the same buoyant and childlike exultation in
such things as are the delight of a high-hearted child--in free glory of
adventure and ideal daring, in the triumph and rapture of reinless
imagination, which gives now and then some excess of godlike empire and
superhuman kingship to their hands whom his hands have created, to the
lips whose life is breathed into them from his own. By the Homeric
stature of the soul he measures the heroic capacity of the sword. And
indeed it is hardly in our century that men who do not wish to provoke
laughter should venture to mock at a poet who puts a horde to flight
before a hero, or strikes down strongholds by the lightning of a single
will. No right and no power to disbelieve in the arm of Hercules or the
voice of Jesus can rationally remain with those who have seen Garibaldi
take a kingdom into the hollow of his hand, and not one man but a whole
nation arise from the dead at the sound of the word of Mazzini.
Two out of the five heroic poems which compose the fourth book of the
first series will always remain types of what the genius of Hugo could
achieve in two opposite lines. All the music of morning, all the
sunshine of romance, all the sweetness and charm of chivalry, will come
back upon all readers at the gracious and radiant name of _Aymerillot_;
all the blackness of darkness rank with fumes of blood and loud with
cries of torment, which covers in so many quarters the history, not
romantic but actual, of the ages called ages of faith, will close in
upon the memory which reverts to the direful _Day of Kings._ The sound
of the final note struck in the latter poem remains in the mind as the
echo of a crowning peal of thunder in the ear of one entranced and
spell-stricken by the magnetism of storm. The Pyrenees belong to Hugo as
the western coasts of Italy, Neapolitan or Tuscan, belong to Shelley;
they can never again be done into words and translated into music as for
once they have been by these. It can hardly be said that he who knows
the Pyrenees has read Victor Hugo; but certainly it may be said that he
who knows Victor Hugo has seen the Pyrenees. From the author's prefatory
avowal that his book contains few bright or smiling pictures, a reader
would never have inferred that so many of its pages are fragrant with
all the breath and radiant with all the bloom of April or May among the
pine-woods and their mountain lawns, ablaze with ardent blossom and
astir with triumphant song.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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