Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
It is, however, certain that each army was drawn up in more than one
body; the rearmost body being in the nature of a _corps de reserve_; and
in that case, of course, the army would present a much more contracted
front. We may fairly conclude, that the Lancastrians must have been
drawn up in at least two bodies or lines, with the foot in rather deep
files, and that their left wing extended to, or very near to, the place
where the present turnpike road from Ferrybridge runs. The old
historians inform us, that the Earl of Northumberland {99b} and Sir
Andrew Trollop {99c} commanded the van of the Lancastrians, which implies
that there must have been a rear body, or force commanded by other
leaders. The van of the Yorkists was commanded by Lord Falconberg, and
the rearward by Sir John Wenlock {100a} and Sir John Dinham or Denham;
{100b} and it is certain, that such enterprising and courageous
personages as Edward IV. and the Earl of Warwick, would take a prominent
part in the battle, and would not willingly remain in the rear;
accordingly they are said to have commanded the main body.
Near the village of Towton, and on its south-west side, King Richard III.
commenced building a chapel, in memory of the slain who had fallen in the
battle, but it never was finished; {100c} and the place where it was
commenced is now called the “Chapel Garth,” or “Chapel Hill.” It is
situated close to, and extends in the rear or westward of, Towton Hall,
which stands on part of the site of it; and a considerable mass of human
bones was found, about sixty years ago, in enlarging the cellars at
Towton Hall. {101a} Behind the garden, and on the west side, are some
inequalities in the ground, seemingly denoting the site of a small
building; and in digging there, tiles and worked stones have been
discovered: strongly conveying the impression, that the walls and
foundations of the chapel had been placed there. In some alterations
which were formerly made, in an old chimney in Towton Hall, there was
found some stone-work, broken, and evidently brought from elsewhere (and
used with other building materials), which had apparently formed part of
the mullions or tracery of a window, of an ecclesiastical edifice, {101a}
which may reasonably be supposed to have been the chapel alluded to.
It is worthy of notice, that the spot was within the line occupied by the
Lancastrians, but probably, many of the slain on both sides were interred
there.
It cannot admit of a doubt, that the meadow and valley before mentioned,
and many parts of the meadows lying between the foot of the declivities
from the north side of the village of Towton, and the banks of the river
Cock, must contain the remains of great numbers of the dead; but in most
parts of the field where the battle actually raged, the soil is not in
general, deep, and therefore, some parts of it would not easily admit of
the interment of the dead in large pits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account