Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and WorksFoote, G. W. (George William)
Philosophy
Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works
Foote, G. W. (George William)
Freethinkers -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778
Though everywhere maligned as an infidel and a scoffer, his life was one
long act of benevolence. The watches of Ferney became known as those of
Geneva. “Fifteen years ago,” said a visitor, “there were barely at
Ferney three or four cottages and forty inhabitants; now it is
astonishing to see a numerous and civilised colony, a theatre, and more
than a hundred pretty houses.” “His charities,” says General Hamley,
“were munificent. When the Order of Jesuits was suppressed he took one
of the body, Father Adam, into his house, and made him his almoner, a
post which was far from being a sinecure.” Hearing that Mademoiselle
Corneille, the grandniece of the poet, was in poverty, Voltaire, in the
most delicate manner, invited her to his house, treated her as a
relation, and gave her an education suitable to her descent. “It is,” he
said, “the duty of an old soldier to be useful to the daughter of his
general.” That she might not feel under personal obligation, he devoted
to her dowry the profits of his _Commentaries on Corneille_.
“A description is given of him in his last days at Ferney, seated under
a vine, on the occasion of a _fête_, and receiving the congratulations
and complimentary gifts of his tenantry and neighbors, when a young
lady, whom he had adopted, brought him in a basket a pair of white doves
with pink beaks, as her offering. He afterwards entertained about 200
guests at a splendid repast, followed by illuminations, songs, and
dances, and was himself so carried away in an access of gaiety as to
throw his hat into the air. But his merriment ended in a tempest of
wrath; for learning, in the course of the evening, that the two doves
which had figured so prettily in the _fête_ had been killed for the
table, his indignation at the stolid cruelty which could shed the blood
of the creatures they had all just admired and caressed, knew no
bounds.”
Diderot, who shares with Voltaire the glory of being the intellectual
landmark of last century, and who equalled him as an artist and excelled
him as a philosopher, only met Voltaire a little before his death. The
fame of Voltaire’s wealth had kept him from Ferney. Speaking of Voltaire
in old age, Diderot says: “He is like one of those old haunted castles,
which are falling into ruins in every part; but you easily perceive that
it is inhabited by some ancient magician.” Diderot was the better
critic, and controverted the patriarch as to the merits of Shakespeare,
whom he compared to the statue of Saint Christopher at Notre
Dame—unshapely and rude; but: such a colossus that ordinary petty men
could pass between his legs without touching him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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