Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of SwedenVoltaire
Philosophy
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire
Charles XII, King of Sweden, 1682-1718
The King of Poland was then obliged to throw himself into the arms
of the Senate. He made them two proposals by means of the Count of
Mariemburg; either that they should leave him the control of the army,
which he would pay two quarters in advance out of his own pocket, or
else that they should allow him to bring 12,000 Saxons into Poland.
The Cardinal replied as severely as the King of Sweden had done. He
told the Count of Mariemburg, in the name of the Assembly, “That they
had decided to send an embassy to Charles XII, and that it was not his
affair to introduce Saxons.”
In this extremity the King was anxious to preserve at least a semblance
of royal authority. He sent one of his chamberlains to Charles to
inquire when and how his Swedish Majesty would receive the embassy
of the King, his master, and of the State. Unfortunately they had
neglected to provide this messenger with a passport; so Charles threw
him into prison, with the remark that he was waiting for an embassy
from the State, and none from King Augustus.
Then Charles, leaving garrisons behind him in some of the Lithuanian
towns, advanced to Grodno, a town famous in Europe for the Diets held
there, but ill-built and worse fortified. Some miles away from Grodno
he met the embassy sent by the Polish State. Charles XII received
them in his tent with some display of military pomp; their proposals
were full of evasion and obscurity, they seemed afraid of Charles,
and disliked Augustus, but they were ashamed of deposing a king whom
they had elected at the order of a foreigner. Nothing was settled, and
Charles gave them to understand that he would give them a decision at
Warsaw.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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