Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
During the first minutes of flight, there seemed to be two difficulties
with the AACS. The first was a problem with one of the three stabilizing
gyroscopes, but fortunately, the gyroscope began operating normally
without intervention from the ground. The other problem appeared to be
with one of the AACS computers; the spacecraft switched to a backup
computer during the Titan burn, and initial data transmissions were
incomplete. Early analysis seemed to indicate that an event during the
launch itself, rather than a faulty spacecraft computer system, was the
cause of the data loss. At first, on August 23, officials suspected that
perhaps the spacecraft had been bumped by the rocket motor one hour
after liftoff and again about seventeen hours later, when telemetry
signals indicated that the spacecraft had been jolted. However, by the
next day, flight engineers determined that electronic gyrations in the
AACS seemed to have caused the difficulty.
[Illustration: The Titan-Centaur rocket used to launch Voyager stood
as tall as a 15-story building and weighed nearly 700 tons. Here the
rocket waits for launch at Kennedy Space Center, with the Voyager
spacecraft enclosed in the white protective shroud at the top.
[P-19471A]]
Within an hour after launch, Voyager 2’s science scan platform boom was
to have been fully extended and locked. Instructions to deploy were
given, and the boom moved outward; however, there was no signal to
indicate that the boom was actually locked in place. Efforts to command
the boom to move into the locked position were thwarted by the
spacecraft. The first maneuver designed to try to lock the boom was
aborted by the computer command subsystem (CCS) when the AACS
erroneously indicated that it was in trouble. Three days later another
maneuver was scheduled to reprogram the faulty computer in the AACS, to
align the Sun sensors, and to try to lock the science boom. To provide a
direct check of the boom position, the scan platform was turned so that
the TV cameras could see the spacecraft. Careful measurement of these
pictures verified that the boom was within ½ degree of full deployment,
but still there was no indication that it was locked into place.
Ultimately, it was decided that the sensor to signal actuation of the
lock was at fault, and that the boom itself was almost certainly fully
extended and operational.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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