Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
On February 23, 1978, during a series of movements or slews, Voyager 1’s
scan platform slowed and stopped before completing the maneuver. This
failure caused a great deal of concern, since the scan platform houses
the optical instruments that are crucial to the observation of the
Jovian system—the ultraviolet spectrometer, the IRIS, the
photopolarimeter, and the two TV cameras. At JPL, tests were run on a
proof-test model—an exact copy of the Voyager spacecraft—to try to find
out why Voyager 1’s scan platform had become stuck. On March 17, Voyager
1’s scan platform was tested—JPL engineers instructed the platform to
move slowly for a short distance, and Voyager responded as ordered.
Further tests were conducted on March 23. This time the scan platform
was ordered to execute a sequence of four slews, moving away from the
part of the sky where the original failure had occurred and ending with
the position that it would be most useful to leave the platform in—just
in case the platform should become stuck again. On April 4 the scan
platform was commanded to perform a sequence of 38 slews, and fifty more
slews were performed on April 5. All were successful. Yet engineers were
still hesitant to force the platform to move through the region where it
had originally stuck, and extensive discussions were held to determine
if the Jupiter observations could be carried out without risking a
return to the danger area. It was argued, however, that full mobility of
the scan platform really was required, and on May 31 commands were sent
to maneuver the scan platform through the danger region. It moved
normally: The scan platform was operating properly again. After
additional slewing tests were run in mid-June, the scan platform was
pronounced fit for operation. Engineers suspected that the material
caught in the platform gears must have been crushed or moved out of the
way by the continued slewing, allowing the platform to move once more.
[Illustration: Voyager 1 was launched on September 5, 1977. The
launch was delayed 5 days to make last-minute adjustments to avoid
the postlaunch difficulties experienced by Voyager 2. [P-19480AC]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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