Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
The other villages which the island contains, are all small and of
little importance, and are scattered over the face of the country. As
the land is hilly and covered with rocks, cultivation is not carried on
to a very great extent; indeed, the ground scarcely yields sufficient
for the consumption of the inhabitants: but still there are numerous
fertile spots, which might be rendered productive were the inhabitants
more industrious. A few plantations of sago and cocoa-nut trees, and of
Indian corn and vegetables, were met with in the villages, but these
were the only products that I saw under cultivation. Their domestic
animals consist of goats and hogs, which they sometimes dispose of to
the trading prahus. The forests which cover the island afford materials
wherewith they construct prahus, which were formerly employed in
trading with the neighbouring islands, but since last year their little
bartering trade has been discontinued. At the time of my visit these
poor people possessed no larger vessels than canoes with outriggers,
which they employed in fishing or in carrying them from village to
village; so that it is possible that, for some time past, their voyages
have been confined solely to the coasts of their own island.
The natives do not often employ themselves in fishing, which is much to
be wondered at when it is considered they have a great taste for fish,
while abundance of an excellent quality are to be caught in the waters
which surround their island; of which, indeed, we had sufficient proof
on board the brig, where the seine afforded us a constant supply of the
most delicate fish. The indifference of the natives upon this point,
is perhaps to be attributed to the abundance of wild hogs and birds
which the island affords. Among these is found the _Notenkraker_[18]
(Columba Globicera) hovering in great numbers around the wild nutmeg
trees, of the fruit of which, by the way, they are the only consumers,
the natives having no taste for spices. With a little industry this
article might form a very valuable article of export.
We frequently made shooting excursions into the country during the
early part of the morning, and seldom returned without having shot
some game, or made some interesting discovery. Among the large trees
that clothe the hills, we found abundance of the Kanarie tree, which
produces a fruit similar to the almond, and yielding an oil which the
natives use as butter in the preparation of their simple fare. The
gardens of the inhabitants, which we occasionally visited, were not
well laid out, but still were kept in good order; a proof that with
more inducements to industry, and a better knowledge of agriculture,
they would grow many more useful productions than they do at present.
The northwestern parts of the island are more flat than the others, but
the population is very small. Two or three huts, only, may occasionally
be seen, occupied by the owners or protectors of the sago and cocoa-nut
trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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