Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
(It is not unusual for birds, when thus threatened with destruction
by their natural enemy, to become so terrified as to seek safety in
the presence of man. I was once startled, while living in a country
village, to behold, on entering my room at noon, one October day, a
quail sitting upon my bed. The affrighted and bewildered bird
instantly started for the open window, into which it had no doubt been
driven by a hawk.)
The crow-blackbird has all the natural cunning of his prototype, the
crow. In one of the inner courts of the Treasury building there is a
fountain with several trees growing near. By midsummer, the blackbirds
become so bold as to venture within this court. Various fragments of
food, tossed from the surrounding windows, reward their temerity. When
a crust of dry bread defies their beaks, they have been seen to drop
it into the water, and when it had become soaked sufficiently, to take
it out again.
They build a nest of coarse sticks and mud, the whole burden of the
enterprise seeming to devolve upon the female. For several successive
mornings just after sunrise, I used to notice a pair of them flying to
and fro in the air above me, as I hoed in the garden, directing their
course, on the one hand, to a marshy piece of ground about half a mile
distant, and disappearing on their return, among the trees about the
Capitol. Returning, the female always had her beak loaded with
building material, while the male, carrying nothing, seemed to act as
her escort, flying a little above and in advance of her, and uttering
now and then his husky, discordant note. As I tossed a lump of earth
up at them the frightened mother-bird dropped her mortar, and the pair
skurried away, much put out. Later, they avenged themselves by
pilfering my cherries.
The most mischievous enemies of the cherries, however, here, as at the
North, are the cedar waxwings, or "cherry-birds." How quickly they spy
out the tree! Long before the cherry begins to turn, they are around,
alert and cautious. In small flocks they circle about, high in air,
uttering their fine note, or plunge quickly into the tops of remote
trees. Day by day they approach nearer and nearer, reconnoitring the
premises, and watching the growing fruit. Hardly have the green lobes
turned a red cheek to the sun, before their beaks have scarred it. At
first they approach the tree stealthily, on the side turned from the
house, diving quickly into the branches in ones and twos, while the
main flock is ambushed in some shade tree not far off. They are most
apt to commit their depredations very early in the morning and on
cloudy, rainy days. As the cherries grow sweeter the birds grow
bolder, till, from throwing tufts of grass, one has to throw stones in
good earnest, or lose all his fruit. In June they disappear, following
the cherries to the north, where by July, they are nesting in the
orchards and cedar groves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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