Civilization, Medieval; Culture; Progress; Social history
would carry them to the limit. These are watched for with the most
jealous care, and if a boy or girl shows special aptitude along any
particular line he becomes an honour student, and thereafter he is
in a sense a ward of the community, being sent without charge to the
higher schools, the college, and even on occasion to some university
beyond the limits of the Walled Town if he can gain there something not
available within the walls. Of course any student may continue as far
as he likes, or is able, but this is not encouraged except in the case
of the honour student, and he must himself meet his own expenses. The
authorities are particularly careful to discover any special ability in
any of the arts, literature and philosophy, and it is the boast of the
Walled Towns that no one who gives promise along any one of these lines
need fail of achievement through lack of opportunity. In the case of
the various crafts also the same care is exercised, and a boy showing
particular aptitude is at once given the opportunity of entrance into
the proper guild as an apprentice, after he has been prepared for this
by a modified course of instruction adapted to his particular ability.
The college has something the effect of a blending of New College,
Oxford, and St. John’s, Cambridge. It is perhaps the most beautiful
element in the Walled Town, and here every intellectual, spiritual and
artistic quality is fostered to the fullest degree. The college is a
corporation under control of the alumni and the faculty, not in the
hands of trustees, as was the unfortunate fashion amongst American
universities in the nineteenth century. There are many fellowships
granted for notable achievements along many lines, and a Fellow may
claim free food and lodgings for life, if he choose, the return being
certain service of a limited nature in the line of instruction, either
as lecturer or preceptor. A few students are received from without
the walls, but the number may not exceed five per cent of the student
body, and high fees are charged for the privilege. There are no regular
courses divided into four years. An honour student must take his
Bachelor’s Degree within six years, his Master’s Degree in not less
than two years thereafter, and his Doctorate in another four years,
otherwise his privilege lapses and he must pay as other students,
in which case there are no limits whatever and a man may spend a
lifetime in study if he desires--and can pay the price. All the regular
members of the Faculty must be burgesses, but many lecture courses are
given by visiting professors from all parts of the world. Latin is a
prerequisite for the Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees, and Greek for a
Doctorate, whatever the line that may be followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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