A second great fire, on December 6th, 1867, again destroyed the
building, which was subsequently re-erected with its principal
frontage in Pall Mall, at a great cost; this in its turn we have seen
disappear, and the new “His Majesty’s Theatre” rise on its site, with
its chief entrance in the Haymarket, and a long frontage to Charles
Street. Luckily, the old arcade is embodied in the new building, and
here are still to be seen those dear little shops that look so clean
and prosperous and yet so diminutive--like a sort of Tom Thumbs among
business establishments!
At the north corner of Charles Street and Regent Street is the Junior
United Service Club, in which, report hath it, that a certain part of
the dining-room, frequented by the older members, is known as “Rotten
Row”; while across Waterloo Place (or really the continuation of Regent
Street) is yet another Club--the Caledonian--housed in the former
residence of the late Lord Waterford.
[Sidenote: ST. JAMES’S SQUARE.]
A few steps further and we are in the heart of St. James’s Square. Here
history and legend will run away with us if I do not restrain my pen,
for every house has an interesting history; each has been the abode of
some famous personage.
Here, in the south-east corner, is the long front of Norfolk House,
the residence of the last six Dukes of Norfolk; behind it still stands
the old house, used principally as a lumber-room, in which George
III., and his brother, the Duke of York, were born, what time the
mansion was lent to Frederick, Prince of Wales, by an accommodating
Duke. The Bishop of London’s official town residence, whither the Duke
of Hamilton, after his celebrated duel with Lord Mohun, was carried,
is next door, nestling between the ducal abode and Lord Derby’s
iron-balustraded mansion. Commerce has invaded the Square, for, at the
opposite corner, is a Bank, and next to it Lord Falmouth’s house, which
has some old cannon as posts planted in the pavement before it.
[Illustration: ST. JAMES’S SQUARE IN 1760.]
In Lord Cowper’s, No. 4, is that magnificent room designed by Lord
Burlington, which is a wonder to those who see it for the first time.
This is one of the few houses in the Square which has remained in the
hands of a single family since the Square was formed by Lord St.
Alban’s, in Charles II.’s day. Lord Strafford’s house is next door;
and on the other side it is flanked by Lord Bristol’s, another of the
houses to which one family has steadfastly adhered.
It is curious, having this in view, and remembering the aristocratic
traditions associated with the Square, to find so many of the houses
now turned to alien uses. Clubs--the Windham, the Sports, the Portland,
the Nimrod, the East India, and the Army and Navy--occupy no less
than half a dozen of them; the London Library is housed in a rebuilt
structure on the site of the former residence of Admiral, the Earl
of Torrington; and an art gallery peers out of the corner premises
abutting on King Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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