Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The opinion which appears generally to prevail, that prisoners of the
crown are placed in the colony in a better situation than free men,
there is too much reason for regarding as correct. They are well-fed
and clothed, take good care to be never overworked, and have an
hospital, with the best attendance, when sick. An assigned servant or
convict may be correctly defined as an individual who is well fed and
clothed—insolent and indolent—and takes care that the little work he
has to perform is badly done. When sick, which often proceeds from
lying idle too long in the sun, he walks to the hospital; and, from
the exertion, together with the thoughts of “bleeding, blistering, and
physic,” he soon recovers, and returns to his master, to again undergo
the fatigue of doing little or nothing. One of these characters applied
for his ticket of leave, but soon returned, wishing again to be employed
by his former master, if only for his food; at the same time observing,
that he was better off before, in bondage, than he was now, partially
free—so his fellow servants persuaded him to send the ticket back, and
say, “_it was all a mistake_.”
The following anecdote may serve to illustrate the _misery_ an iron gang
occasions to spirit drinkers. A convict was once weighed by his comrades,
and the weight at that time marked with chalk upon the barn door. A
short time after this took place, he was sentenced for an offence to an
iron gang for six weeks. After the term of his punishment had expired,
and he returned to his master, he was observed to be in a stouter and
more robust condition than before; his comrades again weighed him, to
see what he had gained in flesh, if not in any moral benefit, by his
punishment; when it was ascertained he had gained twenty pounds. As this
man had, when on the farm, been continually toping, and as, when with
the iron gang, he had no opportunity of continuing his potations, that
circumstance may have occasioned his increased good health and condition.
This may be a hint, therefore, to send all the sick whose illness may
arise principally from habitual drunkenness, instead of an hospital, to
an iron gang for a short period.
The London pickpockets are considered to make the best shepherds in the
colony, as it suits their naturally idle habits; the industrious labourer
cannot endure the very wearisome and lazy employment of looking after
sheep; the petty larcener soon gets attached to his woolly charges, and
the sheep, no doubt, by a natural instinct, to him; and thus the animals
are tended with some degree of care; but the regular workman, detesting
the occupation, (unless incapacitated from a more active employment, by
age or accident,) seldom takes any interest in the valuable property
entrusted to his care; the former are, therefore, to be preferred. The
shepherds, when tending their flocks in the pasturage, wile away their
leisure time by manufacturing coarse but durable straw hats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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