Social problems; Socialism -- United States; Working class -- United States
But these strikes become olympiads, things to date from; and common on
the lips of men become such phrases as "The Great Dock Strike," "The
Great Coal Strike," "The Great Railroad Strike." Never before did labor
do these things. After the Great Plague in England, labor, finding
itself in demand and innocently obeying the economic law, asked higher
wages. But the masters set a maximum wage, restrained workingmen from
moving about from place to place, refused to tolerate idlers, and by most
barbarous legal methods punished those who disobeyed. But labor is
accorded greater respect today. Such a policy, put into effect in this
the first decade of the twentieth century, would sweep the masters from
their seats in one mighty crash. And the masters know it and are
respectful.
A fair instance of the growing solidarity of labor is afforded by an
unimportant recent strike in San Francisco. The restaurant cooks and
waiters were completely unorganized, working at any and all hours for
whatever wages they could get. A representative of the American
Federation of Labor went among them and organized them. Within a few
weeks nearly two thousand men were enrolled, and they had five thousand
dollars on deposit. Then they put in their demand for increased wages
and shorter hours. Forthwith their employers organized. The demand was
denied, and the Cooks' and Waiters' Union walked out.
All organized employers stood back of the restaurant owners, in sympathy
with them and willing to aid them if they dared. And at the back of the
Cooks' and Waiters' Union stood the organized labor of the city, 40,000
strong. If a business man was caught patronizing an "unfair" restaurant,
he was boycotted; if a union man was caught, he was fined heavily by his
union or expelled. The oyster companies and the slaughter houses made an
attempt to refuse to sell oysters and meat to union restaurants. The
Butchers and Meat Cutters, and the Teamsters, in retaliation, refused to
work for or to deliver to non-union restaurants. Upon this the oyster
companies and slaughter houses acknowledged themselves beaten and peace
reigned. But the Restaurant Bakers in non-union places were ordered out,
and the Bakery Wagon Drivers declined to deliver to unfair houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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