Washington and His Comrades in Arms: A Chronicle of the War of IndependenceWrong, George McKinnon
History
Washington and His Comrades in Arms: A Chronicle of the War of Independence
Wrong, George McKinnon
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783; Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Military leadership
Meanwhile, on the west shore of the island, there was an animated scene.
The roads were crowded with refugees fleeing northward from New York.
These civilians Howe had no reason to stop, but there marched, too, out
of New York four thousand men, under Israel Putnam, who got safely away
northward. Only leisurely did Howe extend his line across the island so
as to cut off the city. The story, not more trustworthy than many other
legends of war, is that Mrs. Murray, living in a country house near what
now is Murray Hill, invited the General to luncheon, and that to enjoy
this pleasure he ordered a halt for his whole force. Generals sometimes
do foolish things but it is not easy to call up a picture of Howe, in
the midst of a busy movement of troops, receiving the lady's invitation,
accepting it, and ordering the whole army to halt while he lingered over
the luncheon table. There is no doubt that his mind was still divided
between making war and making peace. Probably Putnam had already got
away his men, and there was no purpose in stopping the refugees in that
flight from New York which so aroused the pity of Washington. As it was
Howe took sixty-seven guns. By accident, or, it is said, by design of
the Americans themselves, New York soon took fire and one-third of the
little city was burned.
After the fall of New York there followed a complex campaign. The
resourceful Washington was now, during his first days of active warfare,
pitting himself against one of the most experienced of British generals.
Fleet and army were acting together. The aim of Howe was to get control
of the Hudson and to meet half way the advance from Canada by way of
Lake Champlain which Carleton was leading. On the 12th of October, when
autumn winds were already making the nights cold, Howe moved. He did
not attack Washington who lay in strength at the Harlem. That would
have been to play Washington's game. Instead he put the part of his army
still on Long Island in ships which then sailed through the dangerous
currents of Hell Gate and landed at Throg's Neck, a peninsula on the
sound across from Long Island. Washington parried this movement by so
guarding the narrow neck of the peninsula leading to the mainland that
the cautious Howe shrank from a frontal attack across a marsh. After a
delay of six days, he again embarked his army, landed a few miles
above Throg's Neck in the hope of cutting off Washington from retreat
northward, only to find Washington still north of him at White Plains.
A sharp skirmish followed in which Howe lost over two hundred men and
Washington only one hundred and forty. Washington, masterly in retreat,
then withdrew still farther north among hills difficult of attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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