Washington, its sights and insights [1909]Monroe, Harriet Earhart
History
Washington, its sights and insights [1909]
Monroe, Harriet Earhart
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel
At Summerville, S. C., the government has a tea farm with a fully
equipped factory, and the tea produced is claimed by experts to equal
the best imported article. This year one thousand acres of rice land
near Charleston, S. C., will be put in tea. The cost of producing
American tea is about fifteen cents a pound; the yield is four hundred
pounds to the acre, the wholesale selling price forty to fifty cents per
pound, and the retail price seventy-five cents to one dollar per pound.
In the wheat-growing States the government is trying a fine variety of
macaroni wheat, in order to compete successfully with the imported
article, of which $8,000,000 worth enters this country annually.
In the cotton States the government is trying Egyptian cotton, which is
now imported to the value of $8,000,000 annually.
In Arizona and other dry tracts dates and other Egyptian fruits are
being successfully acclimated. In the hot states rubber, coffee,
bananas, and cocoa are being tried.
Our fruit markets are being extended into Europe, and special agents and
consuls are using every influence to enlarge this market. At the Paris
Exposition our pears, apples, peaches, and plums were a never-ending
surprise to people of all lands. Californians made us all proud of them
by their lavish generosity, and the result has been that pears and
apples have been sent in large quantities to Southern Europe, also to
Russia and Siberia.
New cottons are being sent throughout the South, new prunes and plums
along the Pacific Coast. Important experiments are being made in sugar
producing. Pineapples are being acclimated in Florida, plants which
produce bay rum and various perfumes are being introduced in several
states, and olives from Italy are being tried in Porto Rico and the
Philippines.
In many different States soils have been examined. In Lancaster County,
Pennsylvania, it was found certain soils contain ingredients to produce
the finest Cuban tobacco, and other soil regarded as useless was shown
to be capable of producing certain rare plants. Every state should call
for this kind of analytic help, until we make the United States the
garden of the world.
XIX
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY ON PURE FOODS
DIETETICS
THIS subject of the relative value of foods is one that interests every
individual. The Department of Agriculture is making a brave effort to
secure a law regulating interstate and international commerce, requiring
that all foods sent from one state to another, or to foreign countries,
shall be labeled for just what they are, and shall conform to the
government standard in excellence.
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