Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornamentWebster, Angus D.
Science
Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornament
Webster, Angus D.
Forests and forestry -- Great Britain; Trees -- Great Britain
The =Mountain Ash= (_Pyrus Aucuparia_).—Although valueless, or
nearly so, for the quantity of timber it produces, yet, as a hardy,
free-growing tree, the mountain ash, or rowan tree, merits attention
from planters of exposed seaside land. All along the coast of Great
Britain this pretty tree may be found growing luxuriantly, and in such
situations affording a great amount of shelter to other less hardy
kinds of trees and shrubs. It may be planted without fear of harm,
down even to highwater mark, and where the soil is of the poorest
description. It is thus one of the most useful of trees for planting as
shelter along the roughest and most wind-tortured parts of the coast.
The =Hoary Alder= (_Alnus incana_) and the =Common Alder= (_A.
glutinosa_) can hardly be excelled for planting in wet portions of
cold, wind-swept ground, and in the vicinity of the sea. Both trees
grow with the greatest freedom, and are perfectly hardy, standing the
first brunt of the saline blasts in a most commendable and praiseworthy
manner.
I have found it to be a good plan where shelter is wanted on bare
coast-tracts, if the quality of soil be at all suitable, to plant the
alders pretty closely, and when they have attained to 15 ft. or 20 ft.
in height, to cut every alternate one over at ground level. By so doing
a number of stout shoots are thrown out early in the following spring,
which, as they grow with great rapidity, soon fill up the blanks
occasioned by cutting over the young trees.
After these have had several years’ growth the remaining half of the
original crop should be cut over, and when all have started from the
stools a first-class shelter is obtained. Of course, damp portions of
the ground should be selected on which to plant the alder.
The =English Maple= (_Acer campestre_) can well hold its own as a tree
for planting on exposed seaside grounds. It is one of the hardiest
trees with which I am acquainted, growing on exposed hillsides and at
considerable elevations in a way that seems to attract the attention of
every one.
Hedges or fringe fences of the native maple have succeeded amazingly
in several maritime woods in which it was planted, and in places, too,
where the wind blew loud and long.
The =Scotch Elm= (_Ulmus montana_) comes next on the list of such trees
as I would recommend for the purpose under consideration. It affords
plenty of shelter, as it grows freely from the root-stock, sending up
numerous suckers, and is so hardy and proof against damage from storms
that it may safely be planted in wind-swept districts by the seaside.
=Birch= (_Betula alba_) and =Ash= (_Fraxinus excelsior_) are other
trees that repeated experiments have proved to be well suited for
withstanding the ocean’s blast and for planting in poor, rocky soils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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