Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornamentWebster, Angus D.
Science
Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornament
Webster, Angus D.
Forests and forestry -- Great Britain; Trees -- Great Britain
The =Sea Buckthorn= (_Hippophea rhamnoides_) is unquestionably the
best all-round shrub for planting as a shelter by the sea-coast with
which we are acquainted. To see it in several districts of Scotland,
growing amongst almost pure sand, and where constantly exposed to
fierce blasts, shows how valuable a shrub it is for exposed maritime
situations. For affording shelter it is one of the best shrubs that I
know of, the unusually twiggy branches sifting and dividing up the wind
in a most remarkable manner.
=Tamarix gallica= and =T. germanica= are two excellent seaside shrubs,
and such as are well suited for planting on exposed places. They grow
with great freedom, transplant well, and are readily propagated. Even
in pure sand they seem quite at home, growing freely, and producing a
rich abundance of their showy flowers. In very exposed parts of the
coast, and when fully open to direct sea-blasts, we have frequently
seen the tamarisk fully a dozen feet in height, and nearly as much in
branch-spread. Though little known _T. germanica_ is a most valuable
seaside shrub, about 6 ft. in height, with small leaves, and spikes of
conspicuous red flowers.
The =Box Thorn= (_Lycium europæum_) may be introduced without fear of
harm to the seaside woods, for it is not only perfectly hardy in such
situations, but it bears constant exposure to wind as well as any shrub
I know of. Hedges of this plant have been formed in many maritime parts
of England and Wales, the only support being a few stakes driven in
here and there along the line of fence. It will grow in pure sand, and
when lashed by the waves.
The =Snowberry= (_Symphoricarpus racemosus_) comes next on the
list of shrubs that have been found suitable for the purpose under
consideration. It is a plant of extraordinary hardihood, one that
increases rapidly from the root-stock and affords a fair amount of
shelter.
The =Tree Mallow= (_Lavatera arborea_) can hardly be surpassed for
shore planting, where it frequently attains to a height of 10 ft. It
has been found of great utility in some of the islands along the coast
of Scotland.
=Spirea Adiantifolia= is a fitting companion for the latter, growing
and flowering very freely in wind-swept gardens along the Scottish
coast.
=Griselinia littoralis= has stood a severe test as to its capability
for withstanding cold winds blowing in from the sea.
The =Dogwood= (_Cornus sanguinea_) and =Flowering Currant= (_Ribes
sanguineum_) are, likewise, excellent seaside shrubs, of perfect
hardihood and readily propagated.
The =Tree Purslane= (_Atriplex halimus_) is also a really valuable
shrub that is totally indifferent to the salt spray, and from its
dwarf, evergreen nature, and silvery-scaly leaves, is also more or less
ornamental. It does not seem to mind either wind blowing direct from
the sea, or whether the soil in which it is planted is of only moderate
quality.
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