I am inclined therefore to assign the alteration of the name which
Fawkes gave in his examination of the 17th to some day shortly before
the 28th, and to think that the sending of the 'King's Book'[128] to
press took place on some day between the 23rd, the date of Thomas
Winter's examination, and the 28th. If so, the retention of the name of
Robert Winter amongst the diggers, and that of Keyes amongst those made
privy afterwards, needs no further explanation.[129] Cromwell once
adjured the Presbyterians of Edinburgh to believe it possible that they
might be mistaken. If Father Gerard would only believe it possible that
Salisbury may have been mistaken, he would hardly be so keen to mark
conscious deception, where deception is not necessarily to be found.
After all, the Government left the names of Winter and Keyes perfectly
legible under the pen-strokes drawn across them, and the change they
made was at least the erasure of a false statement and the substitution
of a true one.
CHAPTER IV.
STRUCTURAL DIFFICULTIES.
From a study of the documentary evidence, I pass to an examination of
those structural conditions which Father Gerard pronounces to be fatal
to the 'traditional' story. The first step is obviously to ascertain the
exact position of Whynniard's house, part of which was rented by Percy.
The investigator is, however, considerably assisted by Father Gerard,
who has successfully exploded the old belief that this building lay to
the southwest of the House of Lords. His argument, which appears to me
to be conclusive, runs as follows:--
"That the lodging hired by Percy stood near the southeast corner of
the old House of Lords (_i.e._ nearer to the river than that
building, and adjacent to, if not adjoining the Prince's Chamber)
is shown by the following arguments:--
"1. John Shepherd, servant to Whynniard, gave evidence as to having
on a certain occasion seen from the river 'a boat lie close to the
pale of Sir Thomas Parry's garden, and men going to and from the
water through the back door that leadeth into Mr. Percy, his
lodging.--[_Gunpowder Plot Book_, 40, part 2.]
"2. Fawkes, in his examination of November 5, 1605, speaks of the
window in his chamber near the Parliament House towards the
water-side.
"3. It is said that when digging their mine the conspirators were
troubled by the influx of water from the river, which would be
impossible if they were working at the opposite side of the
Parliament House."[130]
I think, however, that a still closer identification is possible. On
page 80 will be seen a frontage towards the river, marked 'very old
walls, remaining in 1795 & 1800,' of which the line corresponds fairly
with that of the house in the view given as the frontispiece to this
volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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