England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
After the _Levée_ was over, a vast number of the lower orders
assembled in the park, awaiting the arrival of some of the
Anti-Reform peers. About five o'clock, the Marquis of
Londonderry, accompanied by a friend, made his appearance on
horseback, and was proceeding to the House of Lords. Before the
Marquis was aware, he found himself in the midst of between 4000
and 5000 persons. At first, he was not recognised, and he was
proceeding with apparent security, when, on a sudden, a voice
exclaimed, 'There goes the Marquis of Londonderry.' In an instant
he was assailed with pebbles. Several of the missiles struck his
lordship, which so enraged him, that he pulled up his horse, and
solemnly declared that he would shoot at the first individual who
again dared to molest him. His lordship accompanied his
declaration by pulling out a brace of pistols. This, for a time,
so intimidated the mob, that they gave way in a slight degree;
and, after the Marquis had conversed for a few seconds with a
gentleman on horseback near him, he rode off towards the Horse
Guards. Thither the mob followed; and, believing that his
lordship only endeavoured to intimidate them, they commenced
another attack. The showers of stones were now thicker than ever,
and one stone, hurled with considerable force, struck the noble
Marquis immediately over his right temple, cut through his hat,
and inflicted a serious wound on his head, which rendered his
lordship nearly insensible. The military here interposed, and the
Marquis was placed in a hackney coach, and conveyed home."
The Rev. G. R. Gleig, in his "Life of Arthur, Duke of Wellington"
(edit. 1864, p. 360), gives the following account of the
window-breaking at Apsley House:--
"The Duke was not in his place in the House of Lords on that
memorable day when the King went down to dissolve
Parliament.[10] He had been in attendance, for some time
previously, at the sick bed of the Duchess, and she expired just
as the Park guns began to fire. He was, therefore, ignorant of
the state into which London had fallen, till a surging crowd
swept up from Westminster to Piccadilly, shouting and yelling,
and offering violence to all whom they suspected of being
Anti-Reformers. By-and-by, volleys of stones came crashing
through the windows at Apsley house, breaking them to pieces and
doing injury to more than one valuable picture in the gallery.
The Duke bore the outrage as well as he could, but determined
never to run a similar risk again. He guarded his windows, as
soon as quiet was restored, with iron shutters, and left them
there to the day of his death, a standing memento of a nation's
ingratitude."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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