England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
[Footnote 10: I cannot reconcile these dates. The King prorogued
Parliament on October 20th, whilst there is no doubt that the attack
on Apsley House took place on the 11th, for it is mentioned in the
parliamentary reports of the 12th.]
Doubtless many of my readers remember those shutters, which were
always down, and were not removed until after his funeral on November
18, 1852.
CHAPTER IX.
1831.
Reform procession--The Corporation of London and the
King--Dreadful riots at Bristol--Riots in other parts of the
kingdom--Edward Irving and the "Gifts of Tongues"--The
cholera--Its spread--State of Ireland--Tithe agitation--Scarcity
of food--Repeal of the Union--Cases of violence.
A large portion of the nation, and London in particular, had Reform on
the brain; and, as soon as the news of the rejection of the Bill was
generally known, it was arranged at a meeting of delegates from the
several parishes that separate addresses to the King should be
presented from each, and that deputations should be accompanied to St.
James's Palace by such of the parishioners who chose to attend.
Accordingly, on October 12th, deputations and auxiliaries from St.
Marylebone, St. Pancras, St. Luke's Clerkenwell, St. James
Westminster, and St. Mary Newington, marched to St. James's, and it
was reckoned that there was an assemblage of about sixty thousand
people.
The deputations waited on Lord Melbourne, who was Home Secretary, and
requested him to present them to the King. My Lord diplomatically
replied that he would first learn his Majesty's pleasure thereon, but
would advise them to give the addresses to the members for Middlesex,
Messrs. Byng and Hume, who would present them, which was accordingly
done. The members returned in about an hour, when Mr. Hume addressed
the mob. He told them that he had presented their addresses to his
Majesty, telling him that they were passed at meetings of near forty
thousand persons, and that they prayed he would retain his
ministers--use all constitutional means to pass the Reform Bill--and
dismiss those persons from his court and household who were opposed to
the measure; and he further informed his hearers, that the King had
distinctly promised that their prayers should be complied with, and
that he had emphatically observed that he had the highest confidence
in his present ministry, and that every means in his power should be
used to secure the success of a measure so essentially necessary to
the interest, happiness, and welfare of his people; and, further, all
persons about his court, or person, opposed to the Bill should be
removed. The mob cheered loudly, and duly broke windows and committed
excesses on their way back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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