England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
In the spring of the year, in some portions of Ireland, notably in
Clare, Roscommon, Galway, and Tipperary, the law seemed no longer to
exist. Murder, robbery, searching for arms, etc., were done by bodies
of men who could only be met by military force, and were the ordinary
occurrences of every day. The lord lieutenant made a progress through
the disturbed districts, hoping thereby to restore tranquillity. He
was neither insulted nor murdered, but he did no good, and matters
remained as they were.
It is impossible to notice all the cases of outrage, but I will give
two as being typical. On June 18th, certain cattle, which had been
impounded for the payment of tithe, were to be sold at Newton Barry in
the County of Wexford. On the day of the intended sale, which happened
to be market day, the populace were called to act, by the following
placard:--
"Inhabitants of the parish of St. Mary, Newton Barry, there will
be an end to Church plunder; your pot, blanket, and pig will not,
hereafter, be sold by auction, to support in luxury, idleness and
ease, persons who endeavour to make it appear that it is
essential to the peace and prosperity of the country and your
eternal salvation, while the most of you are starving. Attend to
an auction of your neighbour's cattle, on Saturday next, the 18th
instant, seized for tithe by the Rev. Alexander M'Clintock."
The police were thus put upon their guard, and a body of yeomanry was
in readiness. The populace interfered with the sale, and the police
with the populace. The yeomanry had to act in support of the police.
The consequence was that twelve or thirteen of the populace were
killed by the fire of the yeomanry, and about twenty wounded. The
coroner's jury, after sitting for nine days, returned no verdict. Six
Protestants, who were upon it, and six Catholics, being, it is said,
directly opposed to each other in opinion. The Crown directed its
officers to make an investigation, in consequence of which, bills of
indictment were presented, at the Wexford Assizes, in July, against
certain of the yeomanry, including the captain who commanded them, and
a sergeant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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