White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
Only a few weeks since, I called, with a brother minister, on a family
of Maine people in a miserable tenement house in the North End. The
husband and father had been sick and out of work for a good while. A
short time before my visit, however, he had shipped on a coaster from
Hyannis to Philadelphia. He had arranged for a little credit for his
family to keep them from starving, until his expected return; but the
winds had been contrary, and he was several days overdue. The wife and
four children were in despair. They had had nothing since the morning
of the day before, and then only bread and water, except a little broth
which a neighbor, not much better off, brought in to one of the
children--a beautiful little girl, sick with what would be "la grippe"
on Beacon Hill, but is only "grip" down in the slums. The mother had a
little babe, and was in such delicate health that it was impossible for
her to go out to wash or scrub. Her two narrow little rooms were
scrupulously neat and clean, as were her children; but the tears ran
down her cheeks as, in answer to our questions, she confessed, as if
she had been admitting a crime, poor soul, that they had had nothing to
eat all day.
I give you these instances to show you how false is the idea that
poverty and enforced residence in a miserable tenement house are a
badge of sin or wrong-doing. But think of the agony of fathers and
mothers, who love their children as well as you love yours, and have
ambitions for them as holy and pure, who are compelled to see their
loved ones deteriorating under their eyes, and through the
contamination of the poisonous moral atmosphere which they breathe,
dropping slowly, but certainly, down to a level with the brutality
which surrounds them.
[Illustration: A CHEAP LODGING-HOUSE.]
Well, you ask, what is the remedy for all this? My main purpose, in
this series of discourses, was to place the facts of the situation
before the people. But I have some plain, practical, common-sense
suggestions to make. In the first place, we want an almost _infinitely_
better system of inspection of tenement houses. Every tenement house in
the city, having as many as eight families in it, ought to be inspected
carefully, at least once a month--and once a week would be better--by
an officer who holds his place under civil-service rules, entirely
independent of politics, and who is held to a strict responsibility for
the performance of his duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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