Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
White Cloud knew that no one on earth could help her. She could not
live. Her wigwam was near the water. She jumped into her canoe, but she
did not know what she was doing, for she paddled far out into the
river. The rapids were near, and the dashing water carried her little
boat down the rapids to the falls of the great waters.
Hinun, the god of clouds and rain, lived under the great falls. His
wigwam was behind the falling waters. He saw the maiden in her canoe.
He rushed out from his hiding place and spread his great wings. He
caught the boat before it was dashed to pieces on the rocks, and
carried White Cloud to his cave behind the falling waters.
Here White Cloud lived many weeks. Hinun taught her many ways of
healing. He told her why so many of her village had sickened and had
gone from earth. There was an evil spirit under the ground on which her
people lived. If she would wait in his wigwam he would kill it.
Hinun came back from watching the harvest of corn, and told her that
the old war chief was dead. She could go back to her own wigwam, and he
carried her back on his wings to the shore. She remembered the
medicines he had taught her.
Red Eagle was glad to see his daughter again. Her mother was sick with
grief for her. White Cloud cured her by standing beside her bed. She
cured many with the new medicines.
White Cloud begged of the tribe to move to a better place for their
village. She told them all that Hinun had said. They moved the village
to another place, but the evil spirit followed them.
Hinun came and found the evil spirit. He struck it with lightning from
the clouds. The evil spirit was killed. It was like a great serpent, as
long as twenty arrow flights. It floated down the waters of Niagara.
Its body lodged between the rocks. It was so heavy it bent the rocks.
It bent them like a horseshoe, and they are that shape to this day.
When the evil spirit was gone from under their village there was no
more fever. Hinun helped White Cloud in many ways, and she told these
things to her people. Hinun does not live behind the falling waters in
these days, for when the Indians left he went away.
Adapted from “Iroquois Myths,” Powell’s Report.
XVII. HOW THE INDIANS CAME TO KNOW MEDICINE PLANTS
(Tuscarora)
Chief Mt. Pleasant, of the band that has the Bear totem, tells this
story:
Many winters ago a poor, sickly old man came to an Indian village. In
front of each wigwam was placed a skin on a pole to show what totem
belonged to the family. Over some wigwams hung a beaver skin; that was
the totem or sign of the tribe of Beaver Indians. Over other wigwams
hung deerskins; that was the totem of the Deer tribe.
The old man stopped at each wigwam and asked for food and a place to
sleep during that night. He looked so sick that the families who had
the Wolf, the Turtle, and the Heron totems all refused him a chance to
enter their wigwams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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