Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Those who labour in the fields seem to have far fewer holidays than the
workers in towns. The latter issue from factory and warehouse at
Easter, and rush gladly into the country: at Whitsuntide, too, they
enjoy another recess. But the farmer and the labourer work on much the
same, the closing of banks and factories in no way interfering with the
tilling of the earth or the tending of cattle. In May the ploughboys
still remember King Charles, and on what they call `shick-shack day'
search for oak-apples and the young leaves of the oak to place with a
spray of ash in their hats or button-holes: the ash spray must have even
leaves; an odd number is not correct. To wear these green emblems was
thought imperative even within the last twenty years, and scarcely a
labourer could be seen without them. The elder men would tell you--as
if it had been a grave calamity--that they could recollect a year when
the spring was so backward that not an oak leaf or oak-apple could be
found by the most careful search for the purpose. The custom has fallen
much into disuse lately: the carters, however, still attach the ash and
oak leaves to the heads of their horses on this particular day.
Many village clubs or friendly societies meet in the spring, others in
autumn. The day is sometimes fixed by the date of the ancient feast.
The club and fete threaten, indeed, to supplant the feast altogether:
the friendly society having been taken under the patronage of the higher
ranks of residents. Here and there the feast-day, however (the day on
which the church was dedicated), is still remembered, as in this
village, where the elder fanners invite their friends and provide
liberally for the occasion. Some of the gipsies still come with their
stalls, and a little crowd assembles in the evening; but the glory of
the true feast has departed.
The elder men, nevertheless, yet reckon by the feast-day; it is a fixed
point in their calendar, which they construct every year, of local
events. Such and such a fair is calculated to fall so many days after
the first full moon in a particular month; and another fair falls so
long after that. An old man will thus tell you the dates of every fair
and feast in all the villages and little towns ten or fifteen miles
round about. He quite ignores the modern system of reckoning time,
going by the ancient ecclesiastical calendar and the moon. How deeply
the ancient method must have impressed itself into the life of these
people to still remain a kind of instinct at this late day!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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